2型糖尿病流行情况：2004 - 2020年患病率和发病率趋势
Type 2 Diabetes, the Epidemic: Trends in Prevalence and Incidence, 2004-2020.
作者信息
Overbeek Jetty A, Nijpels Giel, Swart Karin M A, Blom Marieke T, Elders Petra J M, Herings Ron M C
机构信息
PHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC, Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of General Practice, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
出版信息
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2024 Mar 28;17:1503-1509. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S445288. eCollection 2024.
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Only a few studies reported the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Understanding recent trends in diabetes is vital for planning future diabetes care. This study updated national trends in the prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the Netherlands from 2004-2020.
METHODS
The DIAbetes, MANagement and Treatment (DIAMANT) cohort was used. A cross-sectional design with yearly measurements for the study period was used. The prevalence was calculated by dividing the total number of people with T2D by the total number of all residents. The incidence was calculated by dividing new cases of T2D by the resident population at risk during the calendar year of interest.
RESULTS
Among men, the prevalence of T2D in the Netherlands increased from 2.3% in 2004 to 6.3% in 2020. Women's prevalence increased from 2.3% in 2004 to 5.3% in 2020. During 2005-2009, the incidence rate for both men and women was relatively stable Between 2010 and 2020, the incidence rate fell about 1.5 per 1000 in both men and women.
CONCLUSION
From 2004-2020, the prevalence of T2D in the Netherlands more than doubled, with a decreasing incidence from 2010 onwards.
目的/假设：仅有少数研究报告了2型糖尿病（T2D）的发病率。了解糖尿病的近期趋势对于规划未来的糖尿病护理至关重要。本研究更新了2004年至2020年荷兰2型糖尿病（T2D）患病率和发病率的全国趋势。
方法
使用糖尿病管理与治疗（DIAMANT）队列。采用横断面设计，在研究期间进行年度测量。患病率通过将T2D患者总数除以所有居民总数来计算。发病率通过将T2D新病例数除以相关日历年中有风险的居民人口数来计算。
结果
在男性中，荷兰T2D的患病率从2004年的2.3%上升至2020年的6.3%。女性的患病率从2004年的2.3%上升至2020年的5.3%。在2005年至2009年期间，男性和女性的发病率相对稳定。在2010年至2020年期间，男性和女性的发病率均下降了约每1000人1.5例。
结论
从2004年到2020年，荷兰T2D的患病率增加了一倍多，自2010年起发病率下降。
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