Kerr W J
Angle Orthod. 1985 Jan;55(1):31-6. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1985)055<0031:TNFHAO>2.0.CO;2.
In lateral cephalometric films of a group of male subjects, none of whom was a mouth breather, the statistical relationships between overbite and nasopharyngeal dimensions were weak. Moderate relationships were found between face height and nasopharyngeal dimensions. Strongest correlations, with a peak at 10 years, were between--Face height and nasopharyngeal height (+) Face height and nasopharyngeal area (+) Face height and roof angle (-) Dynamic correlations between overbite, face height and nasopharyngeal dimensions were weak. Class II malocclusion subjects on average showed--Smaller Nasopharyngeal and Adenoid Areas. Larger Airways in both real and proportional terms, compared with Class I and normal occlusion subjects.
在一组男性受试者的头颅侧位片中,这些受试者均非口呼吸者,覆合与鼻咽部尺寸之间的统计关系较弱。面高与鼻咽部尺寸之间存在中等程度的关系。相关性最强的是——面高与鼻咽高度(正相关)、面高与鼻咽面积(正相关)、面高与腭顶角度(负相关),覆合、面高与鼻咽部尺寸之间的动态相关性较弱。II类错颌受试者平均表现为——鼻咽部和腺样体面积较小。与I类和正常咬合受试者相比,无论是实际尺寸还是比例尺寸,气道都更大。