Senior director of pharmacy practice and quality at the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists in Bethesda, Maryland.
AMA J Ethics. 2024 Apr 1;26(4):E327-333. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2024.327.
This article argues that drug shortages should be addressed as crises that exacerbate already compromised US health care infrastructure. Clinicians, especially pharmacists, can help limit threats that shortages pose to patients. For example, pharmacists can canvass procurement options, consolidate inventory, and prepare medications to prevent need for some clinical interventions. This article describes how pharmacists' preparation and training equip them to help clinical teams navigate shortages by equitably rationing limited medicines, suggesting appropriate therapeutic alternatives, modifying drug administration routes, or delaying interventions. Pharmacists' roles can be key, since good management of supplies during drug shortages can mitigate risk of worse-than-usual clinical outcomes, mitigate risk of medication errors, and reduce some financial burdens on the overall health care system.
本文认为,药品短缺应该被视为加剧美国医疗保健基础设施已经受损的危机。临床医生,特别是药剂师,可以帮助限制短缺对患者造成的威胁。例如,药剂师可以调查采购方案,整合库存,并准备药物,以防止某些临床干预措施的需要。本文描述了药剂师的准备和培训如何使他们能够通过公平分配有限的药物、建议适当的治疗替代方案、改变药物给药途径或延迟干预措施,帮助临床团队应对短缺。药剂师的角色可能是关键,因为在药品短缺期间对供应的良好管理可以减轻比平时更糟糕的临床结果的风险,减少药物错误的风险,并减轻整个医疗保健系统的一些财务负担。