Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 Sep;48(17):3442-3451. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-03919-0. Epub 2024 Apr 2.
Voices can convey content, emotion, and essential information about an individual's gender and social information. Closely related to gender identification and sexual attraction, voices also positively affect many psychological factors of individuals. Surgeries have evolved from treating congenital diseases to fulfilling an individual's aesthetic needs for voice. Voice shaping is emerging as the next cosmetic surgery hotspot after skincare and appearance and body shaping. This paper summarizes the development of voice pitch shaping and genderization procedures out of the cosmetic need. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors https://www.springer.com/00266 .
声音可以传达内容、情感和个体性别及社会信息等重要信息。与性别认同和性吸引力密切相关的是，声音也会积极影响个体的许多心理因素。手术已经从治疗先天性疾病发展到满足个人对声音的审美需求。在皮肤护理、外貌和身体塑造之后，声音整形正在成为下一个美容手术热点。本文从美容需求的角度总结了音调塑造和性别化程序的发展。证据等级 IV：本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据等级。有关这些基于证据的医学评级的完整描述，请参考目录或在线作者指南 https://www.springer.com/00266 。
