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ChatGPT 的人工智能能力和类人特征对工作环境中信息传播的影响。

Effects of ChatGPT's AI capabilities and human-like traits on spreading information in work environments.

机构信息

Headquarters, HJ Institute of Technology and Management, 71 Jungdong-ro 39, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 14721, Republic of Korea.

Graduate School of Business IT, Kookmin University, 77, Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02707, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 2;14(1):7806. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57977-0.

Abstract

The rapid proliferation and integration of AI chatbots in office environments, specifically the advanced AI model ChatGPT, prompts an examination of how its features and updates impact knowledge processes, satisfaction, and word-of-mouth (WOM) among office workers. This study investigates the determinants of WOM among office workers who are users of ChatGPT. We adopted a quantitative approach, utilizing a stratified random sampling technique to collect data from a diverse group of office workers experienced in using ChatGPT. The hypotheses were rigorously tested through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS 4. The results revealed that system updates, memorability, and non-language barrier attributes of ChatGPT significantly enhanced knowledge acquisition and application. Additionally, the human-like personality traits of ChatGPT significantly increased both utilitarian value and satisfaction. Furthermore, the study showed that knowledge acquisition and application led to a significant increase in utilitarian value and satisfaction, which subsequently increased WOM. Age had a positive influence on WOM, while gender had no significant impact. The findings provide theoretical contributions by expanding our understanding of AI chatbots' role in knowledge processes, satisfaction, and WOM, particularly among office workers.

摘要

人工智能聊天机器人在办公环境中的快速普及和融合,特别是先进的人工智能模型 ChatGPT,促使我们审视其功能和更新如何影响办公室工作人员的知识流程、满意度和口碑(WOM)。本研究调查了使用 ChatGPT 的办公室工作人员之间口碑的决定因素。我们采用定量方法,通过分层随机抽样技术从使用 ChatGPT 经验丰富的各类办公室工作人员中收集数据。通过 SmartPLS 4 使用结构方程模型(SEM)严格测试了假设。结果表明,ChatGPT 的系统更新、可记忆性和非语言障碍属性显著增强了知识的获取和应用。此外,ChatGPT 的类人性格特征显著提高了实用价值和满意度。此外,研究表明,知识的获取和应用导致实用价值和满意度的显著提高,进而提高了口碑。年龄对口碑有积极影响,而性别没有显著影响。这些发现通过扩展我们对人工智能聊天机器人在知识流程、满意度和口碑(尤其是在办公室工作人员中的)中的作用的理解,提供了理论贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a4/10987623/f7137a555cde/41598_2024_57977_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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