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Future of ADHD Care: Evaluating the Efficacy of ChatGPT in Therapy Enhancement.

作者信息

Berrezueta-Guzman Santiago, Kandil Mohanad, Martín-Ruiz María-Luisa, Pau de la Cruz Iván, Krusche Stephan

机构信息

Applied Software Engineering Research Group, School of Computation, Information, and Technology, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany.

Grupo de Investigación Innovación Tecnológica para las Personas (InnoTep), Departamento de Ingeniería Telemática y Electrónica, ETSIS de Telecomunicación, Campus Sur, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Mar 19;12(6):683. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12060683.


DOI:10.3390/healthcare12060683
PMID:38540647
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10970191/
Abstract

This study explores the integration of large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, to improve attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatments. Utilizing the Delphi method for its systematic forecasting capabilities, we gathered a panel of child ADHD therapy experts. These experts interacted with our custom ChatGPT through a specialized interface, thus engaging in simulated therapy scenarios with behavioral prompts and commands. Using empirical tests and expert feedback, we aimed to rigorously evaluate ChatGPT's effectiveness in therapy settings to integrate AI into healthcare responsibly. We sought to ensure that AI contributes positively and ethically to therapy and patient care, thus filling a gap in ADHD treatment methods. Findings show ChatGPT's empathy, adaptability, and communication strengths, thereby highlighting its potential to significantly improve ADHD care. The study points to ChatGPT's capacity to transform therapy practices through personalized and responsive patient care. However, it also notes the need for enhancements in privacy, cultural sensitivity, and interpreting nonverbal cues for ChatGPT's effective healthcare integration. Our research advocates for merging technological innovation with a comprehensive understanding of patient needs and ethical considerations, thereby aiming to pioneer a new era of AI-assisted therapy. We emphasize the ongoing refinement of AI tools like ChatGPT to meet ADHD therapy and patient care requirements more effectively.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/c419f24819a5/healthcare-12-00683-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/fae813dd9164/healthcare-12-00683-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/24551795c5d0/healthcare-12-00683-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/bc9cb279ed84/healthcare-12-00683-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/2c5f9b3197ae/healthcare-12-00683-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/946fb9613830/healthcare-12-00683-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/21b07b63c26e/healthcare-12-00683-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/c419f24819a5/healthcare-12-00683-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/fae813dd9164/healthcare-12-00683-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/24551795c5d0/healthcare-12-00683-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/bc9cb279ed84/healthcare-12-00683-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/2c5f9b3197ae/healthcare-12-00683-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/946fb9613830/healthcare-12-00683-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/21b07b63c26e/healthcare-12-00683-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8419/10970191/c419f24819a5/healthcare-12-00683-g007.jpg

相似文献

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Future of ADHD Care: Evaluating the Efficacy of ChatGPT in Therapy Enhancement.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Accuracy and Safety of ChatGPT-3.5 in Assessing Over-the-Counter Medication Use During Pregnancy: A Descriptive Comparative Study.

Pharmacy (Basel). 2025-7-30

[2]
The Application and Ethical Implication of Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review.

JMIR Ment Health. 2025-6-27

[3]
Quantum leap in medical mentorship: exploring ChatGPT's transition from textbooks to terabytes.

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025-4-28

[4]
The evolving field of digital mental health: current evidence and implementation issues for smartphone apps, generative artificial intelligence, and virtual reality.

World Psychiatry. 2025-6

[5]
A scoping review of large language models for generative tasks in mental health care.

NPJ Digit Med. 2025-4-30

[6]
Artificial intelligence in ADHD: a global perspective on research hotspots, trends and clinical applications.

Front Hum Neurosci. 2025-4-10

[7]
Healthcare professionals and the public sentiment analysis of ChatGPT in clinical practice.

Sci Rep. 2025-1-7

[8]
Personalized Game-Based Content and Performance: A Pilot Study on a Digital Intervention for Children with ADHD.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2024-12-16

[9]
Large Language Models for Mental Health Applications: Systematic Review.

JMIR Ment Health. 2024-10-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
Challenging the Chatbot: An Assessment of ChatGPT's Diagnoses and Recommendations for DBP Case Studies.

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2024-1-1

[2]
Large Language Models for Therapy Recommendations Across 3 Clinical Specialties: Comparative Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2023-10-30

[3]
A social robot connected with chatGPT to improve cognitive functioning in ASD subjects.

Front Psychol. 2023-10-5

[4]
Effects of music therapy as an alternative treatment on depression in children and adolescents with ADHD by activating serotonin and improving stress coping ability.

BMC Complement Med Ther. 2023-3-6

[5]
Delphi methodology in healthcare research: How to decide its appropriateness.

World J Methodol. 2021-7-20

[6]
Unimanual and bimanual motor performance in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) provide evidence for underlying motor control deficits.

Sci Rep. 2021-3-16

[7]
"It Is Not the Robot Who Learns, It Is Me." Treating Severe Dysgraphia Using Child-Robot Interaction.

Front Psychiatry. 2021-2-23

[8]
Enhancing Communication Skills of Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders While Maintaining Social Distancing Using Two Tele-Operated Robots.

Front Psychiatry. 2021-1-25

[9]
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.

Pediatrics. 2019-10

[10]
An Evaluation on the Efficacy and Safety of Treatments for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: a Comparison of Multiple Treatments.

Mol Neurobiol. 2016-10-13

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