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病例报告:口服他克莫司成功治疗伴有多种合并症的急性泛发性脓疱性银屑病。

Case report: Successful treatment of acute generalized pustular psoriasis with multiple comorbidities with oral tacrolimus.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.

College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2024 Mar 19;15:1354578. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1354578. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Acute generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a serious illness. Despite various treatment methods, there is still lack of effective treatment plans for refractory cases with multiple comorbidities. This case report presents a 67-year-old woman with acute GPP, stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD), type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, in whom skin symptom disappearance and kidney function improvement were observed after the use of oral tacrolimus as the sole therapy. This is the first report on the application of tacrolimus in the treatment of acute GPP, especially refractory acute GPP. The successful treatment indicates that there are shared immune pathways between acute GPP and CKD, and the pathways can be interdicted by tacrolimus. Further studies are needed to optimize the therapy to maximize efficacy and minimize toxicity.

摘要

急性泛发性脓疱型银屑病(GPP)是一种严重的疾病。尽管有多种治疗方法,但对于合并多种合并症的难治性病例,仍然缺乏有效的治疗方案。本病例报告介绍了一例 67 岁女性急性 GPP 合并 4 期慢性肾脏病(CKD)、2 型糖尿病和心血管疾病,在单独使用口服他克莫司作为唯一治疗方法后,观察到皮肤症状消失和肾功能改善。这是首例报告他克莫司在治疗急性 GPP,特别是难治性急性 GPP 中的应用。成功的治疗表明急性 GPP 和 CKD 之间存在共同的免疫途径,而这些途径可以被他克莫司阻断。需要进一步的研究来优化治疗方案,以最大限度地提高疗效,降低毒性。

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