自闭症谱系障碍儿童重复行为社会影响量表的编制、信效度研究
The Development, Reliability, and Validity of the Social Impact of Repetitive Behavior Scale in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
作者信息
Nevill Rose E, Rey Catalina N, Javed Noor, Rooker Griffin, Yoo Hyojeong, Zarcone Jennifer
机构信息
Department of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 22904.
出版信息
J Ment Health Res Intellect Disabil. 2020;13(2):127-140. doi: 10.1080/19315864.2020.1725695. Epub 2020 Feb 5.
INTRODUCTION
Current measures of restrictive and repetitive behavior (RRB) in people with autism focus on severity and intensity and, to some degree, the global interference of the behavior. In this study we developed the Social Impact of Repetitive Behavior Scale (SIRBS) to capture several different contexts in which repetitive behavior is likely to occur and interfere.
METHODS
SIRBS items were selected through reviewing the RRB literature, participant chart reviews, and consensus among authors, followed by an initial piloting and further refinement of the tool. Caregivers completed the SIRBS a total of 400 times.
RESULTS
Subscales showed high internal consistency and good test-retest reliability, moderate concurrent validity, and average to excellent inter-rater reliability.
CONCLUSION
The is a psychometrically reliable and valid measure of the social impact of repetitive behavior with children with autism. Additional research is needed to independently validate it and conduct an initial exploratory factor analysis of subscales.
引言
目前对自闭症患者限制性和重复性行为（RRB）的测量侧重于行为的严重程度和强度，在一定程度上也关注行为的整体干扰性。在本研究中，我们开发了重复性行为的社会影响量表（SIRBS），以捕捉重复性行为可能发生并产生干扰的几种不同情境。
方法
通过回顾RRB文献、查阅参与者图表以及作者之间达成共识来选择SIRBS的条目，随后对该工具进行初步试用并进一步完善。照顾者总共完成了400次SIRBS测评。
结果
分量表显示出较高的内部一致性、良好的重测信度、中等的同时效度以及平均到优秀的评分者间信度。
结论
SIRBS是一种在心理测量学上可靠且有效的工具，用于测量自闭症儿童重复性行为的社会影响。需要进一步的研究来独立验证它，并对分量表进行初步探索性因素分析。
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