Laskar Ranjini, Dutta Subhabrata, Spies Jan C, Mukherjee Poulami, Rentería-Gómez Ángel, Thielemann Rebecca E, Daniliuc Constantin G, Gutierrez Osvaldo, Glorius Frank
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 36, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 77843 College Station, Texas, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Apr 17;146(15):10899-10907. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c01667. Epub 2024 Apr 3.
In the long-standing quest to synthesize fundamental building blocks with key functional group motifs, photochemistry in the recent past has comprehensively established its attractiveness. Amino alcohols are not only functionally diverse but are ubiquitous in the biologically active realm of compounds. We developed bench-stable bifunctional reagents that could then access the sparsely reported γ-amino alcohols directly from feedstock alkenes through energy transfer (EnT) photocatalysis. A designed 1,3-linkage across alkenes is made possible by the intervention of a radical Brook rearrangement that takes place downstream to the EnT-mediated homolysis of our reagent(s). A combination of experimental mechanistic investigations and detailed computational studies (DFT) indicates a radical chain propagated reaction pathway.
在长期致力于合成具有关键官能团基序的基本结构单元的过程中,光化学在最近已充分展现出其吸引力。氨基醇不仅功能多样,而且在具有生物活性的化合物领域广泛存在。我们开发了在实验室条件下稳定的双功能试剂,该试剂能够通过能量转移(EnT)光催化作用,直接从原料烯烃制备此前鲜有报道的γ-氨基醇。通过我们试剂经EnT介导均裂后发生的自由基布鲁克重排,实现了烯烃上设计的1,3-连接。实验机理研究和详细的计算研究(密度泛函理论)相结合,表明了该反应是自由基链增长反应途径。