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社区服务医生在东开普省农村地区提供精神卫生保健服务的经验。

A community service doctor's experiences of mental healthcare provision in rural Eastern Cape.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.

出版信息

S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2024 Mar 15;66(1):e1-e5. doi: 10.4102/safp.v66i1.5849.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Literature shows that in South Africa there are insufficient resources to meet mental healthcare needs. At general or district hospital level, the non-specialist doctor is often responsible for the holistic assessment and management of mental health service users. Such situations inevitably increase doctors' care load as they are required to treat across disciplines. We highlight the particular challenges faced by a community service (CS) doctor in this context.

METHODS

The presented case study formed part of a larger project that investigated public mental healthcare provision in the Eastern Cape province. Data were collected through a once-off semi-structured interview with the participant. The interview was transcribed and data analysed by utilising thematic analysis to yield results.

RESULTS

The study suggests that the CS doctor experiences being overloaded with duties, and feels overwhelmed in a healthcare context that lacks resources needed for service provision, which may lead to inadequate mental healthcare provision to public health service users.

CONCLUSION

Healthcare facilities in rural parts of the Eastern Cape province are in need of assistance. This in-depth account highlighted the consequences of working on the front line of a disadvantaged and under-resourced health system. The presented account can be interpreted as a cry for help by CS doctors for relevant authorities to improve access and provision of mental healthcare in the area.Contribution: The paper provides an exploration of the circumstances wherein mental healthcare is provided in rural parts of South Africa.

摘要

背景

文献表明,南非的资源不足以满足精神卫生保健需求。在综合医院或地区医院层面,非专科医生通常负责全面评估和管理精神卫生服务使用者。在这种情况下,医生需要跨学科治疗,这不可避免地增加了医生的护理负担。我们在此背景下强调社区服务(CS)医生所面临的特殊挑战。

方法

本案例研究是一个更大项目的一部分,该项目调查了东开普省的公共精神卫生保健服务提供情况。通过对参与者进行一次性半结构化访谈收集数据。对访谈进行转录,并通过主题分析进行数据分析,得出结果。

结果

研究表明,CS 医生的职责负担过重,在资源匮乏的医疗环境中感到不知所措,这可能导致向公共卫生服务使用者提供的精神卫生保健不足。

结论

东开普省农村地区的医疗设施需要援助。本深入描述强调了在处于不利地位和资源匮乏的卫生系统前线工作的后果。所呈现的描述可以被解释为 CS 医生为相关当局呼吁改善该地区的精神保健服务的获取和提供。

贡献

本文探讨了南非农村地区提供精神保健服务的情况。

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