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遥控胶囊内窥镜的建模与控制综述。

A review of modeling and control of remote-controlled capsule endoscopes.

作者信息

Fakhr Abdollahi Afsoon, Shaheed Mohammad Hasan, Thaha Mohamed Adhnan, Vepa Ranjan

机构信息

School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

出版信息

Expert Rev Med Devices. 2024 Apr;21(4):293-306. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2024.2336135. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The significance of this review lies in addressing the limitations of passive locomotion in capsule endoscopes, hindering their widespread use in medical applications. The research focuses on evaluating existing miniature in vivo remote-controlled capsule endoscopes, examining their locomotion designs, and working theories to pave the way for overcoming challenges and enhancing their applicability in diagnostic and treatment settings.

AREAS COVERED

This paper explores control methods and dynamic system modeling in the context of self-propelled remote-controlled capsule endoscopes with a two-mass arrangement. The literature search, conducted at Queen Mary University of London Library from 2000 to 2022, utilized a systematic approach starting with the broad keyword 'Capsule Endoscope' and progressively narrowing down to specific aspects such as 'Capsule Endoscope Control' and 'Self-propelled Capsule Endoscope' using various criteria.

EXPERT OPINION

Efficiently driving and controlling remote-controlled capsule endoscopes have the potential to overcome the current limitations in medical technology, offering a viable solution for diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal diseases. Successful control of the remote-controlled capsule endoscope, as demonstrated in this review paper, will lead to a step change in medical engineering, establishing the remote-controlled capsule endoscope as a swift standard in the field.

摘要

引言

本综述的意义在于解决胶囊内镜被动运动的局限性,这阻碍了它们在医学应用中的广泛使用。该研究聚焦于评估现有的微型体内遥控胶囊内镜,审视其运动设计和工作原理,为克服挑战及提高其在诊断和治疗环境中的适用性铺平道路。

涵盖领域

本文探讨了具有双质量布局的自推进遥控胶囊内镜背景下的控制方法和动态系统建模。于2000年至2022年在伦敦玛丽女王大学图书馆进行的文献检索采用了一种系统方法,从宽泛的关键词“胶囊内镜”开始,然后使用各种标准逐步缩小到诸如“胶囊内镜控制”和“自推进胶囊内镜”等特定方面。

专家观点

有效驱动和控制遥控胶囊内镜有潜力克服当前医学技术的局限性,为诊断和治疗胃肠道疾病提供可行的解决方案。如本综述文章所示,成功控制遥控胶囊内镜将导致医学工程的重大变革,使遥控胶囊内镜成为该领域的快速标准。

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