Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2024 May;32(2):281-289. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2023.12.003. Epub 2024 Jan 9.
Reconstructing the nose poses considerable challenges, even for the most skilled surgeons. Significant nasal reconstructions often require later revisions to address persistent issues in both form and function, and it is crucial to discuss this possibility with the patient before embarking on the reconstructive process. Minor revisions can often be managed by making direct incisions between nasal subunits, coupled with soft tissue sculpting or the use of structural grafts for augmentation. When minor adjustments prove insufficient, the initial reconstruction may need to be entirely revised with a second forehead flap.
重建鼻子具有相当大的挑战性,即使对于最熟练的外科医生来说也是如此。重大的鼻部重建手术通常需要后续的修订,以解决形态和功能方面的持续问题,在开始重建过程之前,与患者讨论这种可能性至关重要。对于较小的修正,通常可以通过在鼻小柱之间直接切口来解决,同时进行软组织塑形或使用结构性移植物进行填充。当较小的调整不够时,初始重建可能需要通过第二次额部皮瓣来完全修正。