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中年女性的头皮海绵状肿胀:一例脂肪性头皮水肿的病例报告

Spongy Scalp Swelling in a Middle-Aged Female: A Case Report of Lipedematous Scalp.

作者信息

Vasisht Shivani, Bhatia Riti, Kumar Arvind

机构信息

Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Mar 4;16(3):e55532. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55532. eCollection 2024 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.55532
PMID:38576643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10993024/
Abstract

Lipedematous scalp is a rare cutaneous disorder, characterized by subtle but conspicuous scalp swelling, usually associated with dysesthesia. The chronic recalcitrant nature of this condition can be extremely debilitating for the patient. We report a case of boggy scalp swelling and dysesthesia in a 37‑year‑old female present for five years. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain showed thickening of subcutaneous tissue of the scalp. Histopathological examination revealed thickened and edematous subcutaneous tissue, reaching up to the upper dermis. A diagnosis of lipedematous scalp was made. The patient was reassured about the benign nature of the disease and given symptomatic treatment for dysesthesia. Herein we discuss the approach to a case of boggy dysesthetic scalp swelling and the available treatment options.

摘要

脂肿性头皮是一种罕见的皮肤疾病,其特征为头皮出现细微但明显的肿胀,通常伴有感觉异常。这种疾病的慢性顽固性本质对患者而言可能极其虚弱。我们报告一例37岁女性出现头皮肿胀和感觉异常五年的病例。脑部磁共振成像(MRI)显示头皮皮下组织增厚。组织病理学检查显示皮下组织增厚且水肿,一直延伸至真皮上层。诊断为脂肿性头皮。患者被告知该疾病的良性本质,并给予感觉异常的对症治疗。在此我们讨论一例头皮肿胀伴感觉异常的病例的处理方法及可用的治疗选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/10993024/032be4c6d4a6/cureus-0016-00000055532-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/10993024/b7c1af33f687/cureus-0016-00000055532-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/10993024/13d8373ae180/cureus-0016-00000055532-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/10993024/9c2a110e6a59/cureus-0016-00000055532-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/10993024/032be4c6d4a6/cureus-0016-00000055532-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/10993024/b7c1af33f687/cureus-0016-00000055532-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/10993024/13d8373ae180/cureus-0016-00000055532-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/10993024/9c2a110e6a59/cureus-0016-00000055532-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/10993024/032be4c6d4a6/cureus-0016-00000055532-i04.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Lipedematous Scalp Occurring in Two Female Siblings: Further Evidence for a Genetic Role.两名女性同胞出现的脂性头皮:遗传作用的进一步证据。
Skin Appendage Disord. 2024 Feb;10(1):78-82. doi: 10.1159/000534698. Epub 2023 Nov 10.
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Lipedematous Scalp with Varied Presentations: A Case Series of Four Patients.表现多样的脂性头皮:4例患者的病例系列
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2019 Aug 28;10(5):571-573. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_477_18. eCollection 2019 Sep-Oct.
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Presentation, diagnosis, and management options of lipedematous alopecia.
脂性水肿性脱发的临床表现、诊断及治疗选择
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Lipedematous Scalp and Alopecia: Report of Two Cases with a Brief Review of Literature.脂肿性头皮与脱发:两例报告并文献简要综述
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Successful treatment of lipedematous alopecia using mycophenolate mofetil.霉酚酸酯成功治疗脂肪性脱发
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Lipedematous diseases of the scalp are not separate entities but part of a spectrum of lipomatous lesions.头皮脂肪病并非独立的疾病实体,而是脂肪病变谱的一部分。
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Clinical and pathological features of 31 cases of lipedematous scalp and lipedematous alopecia.31 例脂肪性头皮和脂肪性脱发的临床和病理特征。
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Lipedematous scalp: a rare entity.脂肿性头皮:一种罕见病症。
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