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能够设计灵活粘性末端以高效连接长DNA片段的PCR引物的开发。

Development of PCR primers enabling the design of flexible sticky ends for efficient concatenation of long DNA fragments.

作者信息

Nomura Kohei, Onda Kaoru, Murase Hirotaka, Hashiya Fumitaka, Ono Yukiteru, Terai Goro, Oka Natsuhisa, Asai Kiyoshi, Suzuki Daisuke, Takahashi Naho, Hiraoka Haruka, Inagaki Masahito, Kimura Yasuaki, Shimizu Yoshihiro, Abe Naoko, Abe Hiroshi

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8602 Japan

Research Center for Materials Science, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku Nagoya Aichi 464-8602 Japan.

出版信息

RSC Chem Biol. 2024 Feb 26;5(4):360-371. doi: 10.1039/d3cb00212h. eCollection 2024 Apr 3.

Abstract

We developed chemically modified PCR primers that allow the design of flexible sticky ends by introducing a photo-cleavable group at the phosphate moiety. Nucleic acid derivatives containing -nitrobenzyl photo-cleavable groups with a -butyl group at the benzyl position were stable during strong base treatment for oligonucleotide synthesis and thermal cycling in PCR reactions. PCR using primers incorporating these nucleic acid derivatives confirmed that chain extension reactions completely stopped at position 1 before and after the site of the photo-cleavable group was introduced. DNA fragments of 2 and 3 kbp, with sticky ends of 50 bases, were successfully concatenated with a high yield of 77%. A plasmid was constructed using this method. Finally, we applied this approach to construct a 48.5 kbp lambda phage DNA, which is difficult to achieve using restriction enzyme-based methods. After 7 days, we were able to confirm the generation of DNA of the desired length. Although the efficiency is yet to be improved, the chemically modified PCR primer offers potential to complement enzymatic methods and serve as a DNA concatenation technique.

摘要

我们开发了化学修饰的PCR引物,通过在磷酸基团引入光可裂解基团来设计灵活的粘性末端。在寡核苷酸合成的强碱处理和PCR反应的热循环过程中,在苄基位置带有丁基的含对硝基苄基光可裂解基团的核酸衍生物是稳定的。使用掺入这些核酸衍生物的引物进行的PCR证实,在引入光可裂解基团的位点前后,链延伸反应在第1位完全停止。具有50个碱基粘性末端的2kbp和3kbp的DNA片段成功地以77%的高产率连接在一起。使用该方法构建了一个质粒。最后,我们应用这种方法构建了一个48.5kbp的λ噬菌体DNA,这是使用基于限制酶的方法难以实现的。7天后,我们能够确认所需长度的DNA的产生。尽管效率还有待提高,但化学修饰的PCR引物为补充酶法提供了潜力,并可作为一种DNA连接技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/468e/10989509/5da74f2d4095/d3cb00212h-f1.jpg

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