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意识图谱的验证——一种意识表现的新测量方法。

Validation of the Awareness Atlas-a new measure of the manifestation of consciousness.

作者信息

Jia Yuane, Schenkman Margaret, O Connor Hester, Jayanna Krishnmurthy, Pearmain Rosalind, Van't Westeinde Annelies, Patel Kamlesh D

机构信息

Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, United States.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Program, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Mar 21;15:1283980. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1283980. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Consciousness has intrigued philosophers and scholars for millennia and has been the topic of considerable scientific investigation in recent decades. Despite its importance, there is no unifying definition of the term, nor are there widely accepted measures of consciousness. Indeed, it is likely that consciousness-by its very nature-eludes measurement. It is, however, possible to measure how consciousness manifests as a lived experience. Yet here, too, holistic measures are lacking. This investigation describes the development and validation of the Awareness Atlas, a measure of the manifestation of consciousness. The scale was informed by heart-based contemplative practices and the resulting lived experience with a focus on the impacts of manifestation of consciousness on daily life. Four hundred forty-nine individuals from the USA, Canada, India, and Europe participated in psychometric testing of the scale. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used for validation, demonstrating excellent validity in measuring manifestation of consciousness. The final model fit exceeded all required thresholds, indicating an excellent fitted model with a single dimensionality to measure the manifestation of consciousness comprised of four subscales: Relationship to Others; Listening to the Heart; Connection with Higher Self; and Acceptance and Letting Go. Number of years meditating and practicing Heartfulness meditation were positively related to the total and subscale scores. Test-retest reliability was excellent for the total scale, and good to excellent for the four subscales. Findings demonstrate that the Awareness Atlas is a well-constructed tool that will be useful in examining changes in manifestation of consciousness with various experiences (e.g., meditation, life-altering conditions).

摘要

几千年来,意识一直吸引着哲学家和学者,并且在近几十年里一直是大量科学研究的主题。尽管其很重要,但对于这个术语并没有统一的定义,也没有被广泛接受的意识测量方法。事实上,意识因其本质很可能难以测量。然而,测量意识如何作为一种生活体验表现出来是有可能的。然而,在这里同样缺乏整体的测量方法。本研究描述了意识图谱(Awareness Atlas)的开发与验证,这是一种意识表现的测量方法。该量表是基于内心的冥想练习以及由此产生的生活体验而形成的,重点关注意识表现对日常生活的影响。来自美国、加拿大、印度和欧洲的449人参与了该量表的心理测量测试。探索性和验证性因素分析用于验证,结果表明该量表在测量意识表现方面具有出色的效度。最终模型拟合超过了所有要求的阈值,表明这是一个具有单维度性的出色拟合模型,用于测量由四个子量表组成的意识表现:与他人的关系;倾听内心;与更高自我的联系;接受与放手。冥想和练习心灵冥想的年数与总分及各子量表得分呈正相关。重测信度对于总量表来说非常出色,对于四个子量表来说良好至出色。研究结果表明,意识图谱是一个构建良好的工具,将有助于检验意识表现在各种体验(如冥想、改变生活的状况)中的变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6000/10994143/df6381b77845/fpsyg-15-1283980-g001.jpg

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