Liao Huilin, Wang Yueqing, Zou Lili, Fan Yanmei, Wang Xinyue, Tu Xiancong, Zhu Qiaobai, Wang Jun, Liu Xiaowen, Dong Chuanjiang
Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, College of Basic Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China, 443002.
The Institute of Infection and Inflammation, College of Basic Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China, 443002.
Discov Oncol. 2024 Apr 7;15(1):107. doi: 10.1007/s12672-024-00954-w.
Ferroptosis is a novel form of programmed death, dependent on iron ions and oxidative stress, with a predominant intracellular form of lipid peroxidation. In recent years, ferroptosis has gained more and more interest of people in the treatment mechanism of targeted tumors. mTOR, always overexpressed in the tumor, and controlling cell growth and metabolic activities, has an important role in both autophagy and ferroptosis. Interestingly, the selective types of autophay plays an important role in promoting ferroptosis, which is related to mTOR and some metabolic pathways (especially in iron and amino acids). In this paper, we list the main mechanisms linking ferroptosis with mTOR signaling pathway and further summarize the current compounds targeting ferroptosis in these ways. There are growing experimental evidences that targeting mTOR and ferroptosis may have effective impact in many tumors, and understanding the mechanisms linking mTOR to ferroptosis could provide a potential therapeutic approach for tumor treatment.
铁死亡是一种新型程序性死亡形式,依赖铁离子和氧化应激,主要细胞内形式为脂质过氧化。近年来,铁死亡在靶向肿瘤治疗机制方面越来越受到人们的关注。mTOR在肿瘤中总是过度表达,控制细胞生长和代谢活动,在自噬和铁死亡中均起重要作用。有趣的是,自噬的选择性类型在促进铁死亡中起重要作用,这与mTOR和一些代谢途径(尤其是铁和氨基酸方面)有关。在本文中,我们列出了将铁死亡与mTOR信号通路联系起来的主要机制,并进一步总结了目前以这些方式靶向铁死亡的化合物。越来越多的实验证据表明,靶向mTOR和铁死亡可能对许多肿瘤产生有效影响,了解将mTOR与铁死亡联系起来的机制可为肿瘤治疗提供一种潜在的治疗方法。