Vaseem Rifath Sheikh, D'cruz Alison, Shetty Srishti, - Hafsa, Vardhan Aditya, R Shreya Shenoy, Marques Shirleen Miriam, Kumar Lalit, Verma Ruchi
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576 104, Udupi, Karnataka, India.
Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur 844 102, Vaishali, Bihar, India.
Adv Pharm Bull. 2024 Mar;14(1):67-85. doi: 10.34172/apb.2024.018. Epub 2023 Oct 14.
The skin is the body's largest organ and serves as a site of administration for various medications. Transdermal drug delivery systems have several advantages over traditional delivery systems. It has both local and systemic therapeutic properties. Controlled plasma drug levels, reduced dosing frequency, and avoidance of hepatic first-pass metabolism are just a few of these systems' advantages. To achieve maximum efficacy, it is critical to understand the kinetics, physiochemical properties of the drug moiety, and drug transport route. This manuscript focused on the principles of various physical means to facilitate transdermal drug delivery. Some examples are iontophoresis, electrophoresis, photomechanical waves, ultrasound, needleless injections, and microneedles. Mechanical, chemical, magnetic, and electrical energy are all used in physical methods. A major advantage of physical methods is their capability to abbreviate pain, which can be used for effective disease management. Further investigation should be carried out at the clinical level to understand these methods for effective drug delivery.
皮肤是人体最大的器官,也是多种药物的给药部位。透皮给药系统相较于传统给药系统具有诸多优势。它兼具局部和全身治疗特性。控制血浆药物水平、减少给药频率以及避免肝脏首过代谢只是这些系统的部分优势。为实现最大疗效,了解药物部分的动力学、理化性质以及药物转运途径至关重要。本手稿聚焦于促进透皮给药的各种物理方法的原理。一些例子包括离子导入法、电泳、光机械波、超声、无针注射和微针。物理方法使用机械、化学、磁和电能。物理方法的一个主要优势是它们能够减轻疼痛,这可用于有效的疾病管理。应在临床层面进行进一步研究,以了解这些有效给药方法。
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