Sarmalkar Shubha D, Aras Meena, Nagarsekar Aradhana, Rajagopal Praveen
Prosthodontics, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Goa, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Mar 6;16(3):e55671. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55671. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Speech is the most basic yet invaluable mode of expression for an individual. Alterations in speech can have vast effects on the psychological well-being of a person, hampering social interactions. Congenital or traumatic defects of the hard and soft palate result in velopharyngeal dysfunction, which often results in abnormal and aberrant speech. Apart from these, it is also a common outcome following surgical repair of cleft palate. Prosthodontic management of such cases with velopharyngeal obturators to improve speech and function is well documented and known to give optimal results. In this case report, we are presenting the rehabilitation of residual velopharyngeal insufficiency post-cleft palate closure using a speech bulb prosthesis attached to a complete denture. As the speech bulb would add to the weight of the existing prosthesis, a hollow complete denture was planned. The prosthesis resulted in a decrease in nasal air emissions and hypernasality, thus improving the patient's communication skills and overall quality of life.
言语是个体最基本但又无比珍贵的表达方式。言语的改变会对人的心理健康产生巨大影响,阻碍社交互动。硬腭和软腭的先天性或创伤性缺陷会导致腭咽功能障碍,这常常会导致言语异常。除此之外,腭裂手术修复后也会出现这种情况。使用腭咽阻塞器对这类病例进行口腔修复治疗以改善言语和功能,已有充分的文献记载,且已知能取得最佳效果。在本病例报告中,我们展示了使用附着于全口义齿的语音球假体对腭裂关闭术后残留的腭咽功能不全进行康复治疗的情况。由于语音球会增加现有假体的重量,因此设计了中空的全口义齿。该假体减少了鼻腔漏气和鼻音过重的情况,从而提高了患者的沟通能力和整体生活质量。