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踝关节血管平滑肌瘤:一例罕见良性软组织肿瘤的病例报告及文献综述

Angioleiomyoma of the Ankle: Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Benign Soft Tissue Tumor.

作者信息

Kozlov Michael, Levit Eyal, Husain Sameera, Mardakhaev Edward

机构信息

Dermatology, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, USA.

Dermatology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Mar 6;16(3):e55647. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55647. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Angioleiomyoma is a benign soft tissue tumor originating in the smooth muscle of blood vessels. It most frequently presents as a painful, free-moving subcutaneous nodule in the lower extremities and is most common in middle-aged women. Angioleiomyoma is rare amongst benign foot neoplasms, and a preoperative diagnosis of angioleiomyoma is rare. We present a case of angioleiomyoma involving the ankle of a 28-year-old female. To prevent patient suffering, we emphasize the importance of an early and accurate diagnosis. Furthermore, we highlight the salient features of angioleiomyoma, which help with the early detection and differentiation of similar malignant variants, including leiomyosarcoma.

摘要

血管平滑肌瘤是一种起源于血管平滑肌的良性软组织肿瘤。它最常表现为下肢疼痛、可自由活动的皮下结节,多见于中年女性。血管平滑肌瘤在足部良性肿瘤中较为罕见,术前诊断血管平滑肌瘤的情况也很少见。我们报告一例28岁女性踝关节血管平滑肌瘤病例。为避免患者遭受痛苦,我们强调早期准确诊断的重要性。此外,我们突出了血管平滑肌瘤的显著特征,这有助于早期发现和鉴别包括平滑肌肉瘤在内的类似恶性病变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36d3/10996887/0935e806a2ad/cureus-0016-00000055647-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Current Concepts of Foot and Ankle Angioleiomyoma.
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