Zade Aakanksha, Sharath H V, Gangwani Nikita
Department of Pediatric Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Mar 7;16(3):e55697. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55697. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Cerebral palsy (CP) manifests as atypical muscle tone, posture, and movement, and is classified into four main types: extrapyramidal (dyskinetic), spastic quadriplegia, spastic hemiplegia, and spastic diplegia. Patients with CP might move awkwardly because of this since it indicates that their muscles are tense. We report the case of a 13-year-old child who complained of soreness in his right calf muscle and trouble walking over the previous two years. His condition is recognized as spastic diplegic CP. This report aims to understand the impact of neurophysiotherapy procedures in the context of CP. Physical therapy employs various therapeutic techniques to help patients become more independent in carrying out their everyday tasks and enhance their quality of life, including stretching, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, limb strengthening exercises, and gait training. Early rehabilitation aids in treating various motor functions, such as balance, posture, oral motor functioning, fine motor skills, gross motor skills, muscle control, muscle tone, reflexes, and body movement. It also helps children with CP reach their full potential for physical independence and fitness and enhances the quality of life for both the child and the family. Pediatric rehabilitation yields significant benefits in alleviating walking difficulty and calf muscle pain in individuals with spastic diplegic CP and clubfoot deformity.
脑瘫(CP)表现为异常的肌张力、姿势和运动,并主要分为四种类型:锥体外系型(运动障碍型)、痉挛性四肢瘫、痉挛性偏瘫和痉挛性双瘫。患有脑瘫的患者可能会因此行动笨拙,因为这表明他们的肌肉处于紧张状态。我们报告了一名13岁儿童的病例,该儿童在过去两年中一直抱怨右小腿肌肉酸痛且行走困难。他的病情被诊断为痉挛性双瘫型脑瘫。本报告旨在了解神经物理治疗程序在脑瘫背景下的影响。物理治疗采用各种治疗技术,帮助患者在日常任务中更加独立,并提高他们的生活质量,包括拉伸、本体感觉神经肌肉促进法、肢体强化训练和步态训练。早期康复有助于治疗各种运动功能,如平衡、姿势、口腔运动功能、精细运动技能、粗大运动技能、肌肉控制、肌张力、反射和身体运动。它还帮助患有脑瘫的儿童充分发挥身体独立和健康的潜力,并提高儿童及其家庭的生活质量。小儿康复对于缓解痉挛性双瘫型脑瘫和马蹄内翻足畸形患者的行走困难和小腿肌肉疼痛具有显著益处。