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互助作为有效利他主义。

Mutual Aid as Effective Altruism.

作者信息

Mouser Ricky

出版信息

Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 2023;33(2):201-226. doi: 10.1353/ken.2023.a904083.

Abstract

Effective altruism has a strategy problem. Overreliance on a strategy of donating to the most effective charities keeps us on the firefighter's treadmill, continually pursuing the next-highest quantifiable marginal gain. But on its own, this is politically shortsighted. Without any long-term framework within which these individual rescues fit together to bring about the greatest overall impact, we are almost certainly leaving a lot of value on the table. Thus, effective altruists' preferred means undercut their professed aims. Alongside the charity framework, the more effective altruist ought to consider a mutual aid framework, which better acknowledges and honors the unavoidably political commitments of effective altruism to reimagine and remake the world.

摘要

有效利他主义存在策略问题。过度依赖向最有效慈善机构捐款的策略,使我们陷入消防员的跑步机上,不断追求下一个可量化的边际收益。但单凭这一点,这在政治上是短视的。如果没有任何长期框架,将这些单独的救援行动结合在一起,以带来最大的整体影响,我们几乎肯定会错失很多价值。因此,有效利他主义者首选的手段与其宣称的目标背道而驰。除了慈善框架,更有效的利他主义者应该考虑互助框架,这更好地承认和尊重有效利他主义不可避免的政治承诺,重新构想和重塑世界。

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