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从病毒角度看铁死亡:机遇与挑战

Ferroptosis, from the virus point of view: opportunities and challenges.

作者信息

Zhao Xia, Zhang Yan, Luo Bing

机构信息

Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, China.

出版信息

Crit Rev Microbiol. 2025 Mar;51(2):246-263. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2024.2340643. Epub 2024 Apr 8.

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a new type of cell death, which is mainly dependent on the formation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxides mediated by iron. It is distinct from other forms of regulation of cell death in morphology, immunology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. Various cell death mechanisms have been observed in many viral infections, and virus-induced cell death has long been considered as a double-edged sword that can inhibit or aggravate viral infections. However, understanding of the role of ferroptosis in various viral infections is limited. Special attention will be paid to the mechanisms of ferroptosis in mediating viral infection and antiviral treatment associated with ferroptosis. In this paper, we outlined the mechanism of ferroptosis. Additionally, this paper also review research on ferroptosis from the perspective of the virus, discussed the research status of ferroptosis in virus infection and classified and summarized research on the interaction between viral infections and ferroptosis.

摘要

铁死亡是一种新型的细胞死亡方式,主要依赖于铁介导的活性氧和脂质过氧化物的形成与积累。它在形态学、免疫学、生物化学和分子生物学方面与其他形式的细胞死亡调节不同。在许多病毒感染中已观察到各种细胞死亡机制,长期以来,病毒诱导的细胞死亡被视为一把双刃剑,既能抑制也能加重病毒感染。然而,对铁死亡在各种病毒感染中的作用了解有限。将特别关注铁死亡介导病毒感染的机制以及与铁死亡相关的抗病毒治疗。在本文中,我们概述了铁死亡的机制。此外,本文还从病毒的角度综述了铁死亡的研究,讨论了铁死亡在病毒感染中的研究现状,并对病毒感染与铁死亡之间相互作用的研究进行了分类和总结。

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