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基于化学交联纤维素气凝胶的摩擦纳米发电机用于能量收集和人体活动感应

Chemical Cross-Linking Cellulose Aerogel-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Human Activities.

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.

International Engineering College, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Apr 17;16(15):19411-19420. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c02671. Epub 2024 Apr 8.

DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c02671
PMID:38588486
Abstract

Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a widely employed material for enhancing the performance of cellulose-based triboelectric nanogenerators (C-TENGs). Our study provides a novel chemical interpretation for the improved output efficiency of ZnO in C-TENGs. C-TENGs exhibit excellent flexibility and integration, achieving a maximum open-circuit voltage () of 210 V. The peak power density is 54.4 μW/cm with a load resistance of 10 Ω, enabling the direct powering of 191 light-emitting diodes with the generated electrical output. Moreover, when deployed as self-powered sensors, C-TENGs exhibit prolonged operational viability and responsiveness, adeptly discerning bending and motion induced by human interaction. The device's sensitivity, flexibility, and stability position it as a promising candidate for a diverse array of energy-harvesting applications and advanced healthcare endeavors. Specifically, envisaging sensitized wearable sensors for human activities underscores the multifaceted potential of C-TENGs in enhancing both energy-harvesting technologies and healthcare practices.

摘要

氧化锌 (ZnO) 是一种广泛应用于提高基于纤维素的摩擦纳米发电机 (C-TENG) 性能的材料。我们的研究为 ZnO 在 C-TENG 中提高输出效率提供了新的化学解释。C-TENG 具有出色的灵活性和集成性,开路电压()最大可达 210 V。在负载电阻为 10 Ω 时,峰值功率密度为 54.4 μW/cm,可直接为 191 个发光二极管供电。此外,当用作自供电传感器时,C-TENG 表现出持久的运行活力和响应能力,能够灵敏地辨别人体交互引起的弯曲和运动。该器件的灵敏度、灵活性和稳定性使其成为各种能量收集应用和先进医疗保健应用的有前途的候选者。具体而言,设想用于人体活动的敏化可穿戴传感器突出了 C-TENG 在增强能量收集技术和医疗保健实践方面的多方面潜力。

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