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智能手机成瘾及其对护理学生睡眠质量和学业成绩的影响。在拉贾斯坦邦西部(印度)的机构横断面研究。

Smartphone addiction and its impact on quality of sleep and academic performance among nursing students. Institutional based cross-sectional study in Western Rajasthan (India).

机构信息

Assistant Professor. College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Raj, India.

Nursing Tutor. College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Raj, India.

出版信息

Invest Educ Enferm. 2023 Jun;41(2). doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v41n2e11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the smartphone addiction and its impact on quality of sleep and academic performance among the nursing students.

METHODS

. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among the nursing students (n=160) in tertiary care teaching hospital in western Rajasthan (India) by using standardized Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV), the quality of sleep was assessed by standardized Pittsburg's Sleep Quality Index scale (PSQI) and academic performance was assessed by self -made Academic Performance Scale.

RESULTS

In this study 38.1 % students were having moderate smartphone addiction. The smartphone addiction is directly associated with hours daily spend on smartphone (p < 0.001), time check smartphone after wake up in the morning (p < 0.001), and frequency of smartphone pickups in a day (p=0.003) of students. The quality of sleep is inversely associated with duration of smartphone use (p=0.004), hours daily spend on smartphone (p=0.002), time check smartphone after wake up in morning (p=0.010), of students The academic performance is significantly associated with hours daily spend on smartphone (p=0.003), time check smartphone after wake up in morning (p=0.001), and frequency of smartphone pickups in a day (p=0.015) of students.

CONCLUSION

A high proportion of nursing students have moderate smartphone addiction. This addiction was associated with an increased risk of poor sleep quality and poor academic performance. Educational activities on the healthy use of smartphones are needed in the studied group.

摘要

目的

探讨护理学生的智能手机成瘾及其对睡眠质量和学业成绩的影响。

方法

在印度拉贾斯坦邦西部的一家三级护理教学医院,对护理学生(n=160)进行了一项描述性横断面研究,使用标准化的智能手机成瘾量表短版(SAS-SV)评估智能手机成瘾程度,使用标准化匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评估睡眠质量,使用自制学术表现量表评估学业成绩。

结果

在这项研究中,38.1%的学生存在中度智能手机成瘾。智能手机成瘾与学生每天花在智能手机上的时间(p<0.001)、早上醒来后检查智能手机的时间(p<0.001)和每天检查智能手机的频率(p=0.003)直接相关。睡眠质量与智能手机使用时间(p=0.004)、每天花在智能手机上的时间(p=0.002)、早上醒来后检查智能手机的时间(p=0.010)呈负相关。学生的学业成绩与每天花在智能手机上的时间(p=0.003)、早上醒来后检查智能手机的时间(p=0.001)和每天检查智能手机的频率(p=0.015)显著相关。

结论

相当一部分护理学生存在中度智能手机成瘾。这种成瘾与睡眠质量差和学业成绩差的风险增加有关。需要在研究组中开展关于智能手机健康使用的教育活动。

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