Department of Addiction Science, Sahmyook University Graduate School, Seoul 01795, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 14;18(10):5219. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105219.
(1) Background: Problematic smartphone use in adolescents has become a major concern among parents and educators. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with, and the predictors of, low, average, and high perceived academic performance (PAP). (2) Methods: Descriptive and comparative analyses were employed in this cross-sectional study among 3374 Filipino high school students through an online Google forms survey. (3) Results: We found that age, grade level, father's education, time spent daily on weekends, frequency of use on weekdays, purpose of use, nomophobia (NMP), and smartphone addiction (SA) were significantly associated with low PAP, while frequency of use on weekends and type of internet access had a significant association with high PAP. Gender was a significant predictor of low, average, and high PAP. Father's education and SA were also significant predictors for both low and average PAP. (4) Conclusions: This study shows the significant association between personal profiles, family environment, patterns of smartphone use, NMP, and SA contributing to a significant impact on Filipino high school students' PAP. This suggests that proper guidelines for smartphone use should be provided at home and in school settings to raise awareness of the adverse effects of SA on students' academic performance.
(1) 背景:青少年中存在智能手机使用问题,这已成为家长和教育者关注的主要问题。本研究旨在确定与感知学业成绩(PAP)低、中、高相关的因素和预测因素。(2) 方法:本横断面研究对 3374 名菲律宾高中生进行了描述性和比较分析,通过在线 Google 表单调查进行。(3) 结果:我们发现年龄、年级、父亲的教育程度、周末每天花费的时间、工作日使用频率、使用目的、无手机恐惧症(NMP)和智能手机成瘾(SA)与 PAP 低显著相关,而周末使用频率和互联网接入类型与 PAP 高显著相关。性别是 PAP 低、中、高的显著预测因素。父亲的教育程度和 SA 也是 PAP 低和中水平的显著预测因素。(4) 结论:本研究表明,个人资料、家庭环境、智能手机使用模式、NMP 和 SA 之间存在显著关联,对菲律宾高中生的 PAP 产生重大影响。这表明,应在家中和学校环境中提供适当的智能手机使用指南,以提高对 SA 对学生学业成绩的不利影响的认识。