Cheese Melissa D, Kass Darrin, Hammaker Kristi
Department of English, Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Management, Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2025 Apr;73(4):1594-1602. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2334078. Epub 2024 Apr 9.
: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) on university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were 53 participants who voluntarily enrolled in a mindfulness course at a regional state university (24 virtual and 29 in-person) and 56 in the control group. Participants completed surveys at the beginning and end of the course on mindfulness, life satisfaction, and resilience. : Results revealed that the in-person group showed significantly higher mindfulness, life satisfaction, and resilience over the course of the semester. The virtual group showed increases across all three variables as well, but only significantly improved on resilience. Results indicate that the inclusion of MBIs in university courses may be a cost-effective and proactive means to support the mental health and well-being of college students, and that in-person delivery may be a more effective modality.
本研究的目的是评估基于正念的干预措施(MBI)在新冠疫情期间对大学生的影响。有53名参与者自愿参加了一所地区性州立大学的正念课程(24名参加线上课程,29名参加线下课程),对照组有56人。参与者在课程开始和结束时完成了关于正念、生活满意度和心理韧性的调查。结果显示,线下组在整个学期中表现出显著更高的正念、生活满意度和心理韧性。线上组在所有三个变量上也有所增加,但仅在心理韧性方面有显著改善。结果表明,在大学课程中纳入MBI可能是支持大学生心理健康和幸福的一种经济高效且积极主动的方式,而且线下授课可能是一种更有效的方式。