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采用薄膜分散水化和挤出法合成阳离子脂质体纳米粒。

Synthesis of cationic liposome nanoparticles using a thin film dispersed hydration and extrusion method.

机构信息

School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Environmental Sustainability & Health Institute (ESHI), Greenway Hub, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Apr 9;19(4):e0300467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300467. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Liposome nanoparticles can carry a wide range of therapeutic molecules including small molecules and nucleic acid-based therapeutics. Potential benefits include translocation across physiological barriers, reduced systemic toxicity, and enhanced pharmacokinetic parameters such as absorption, distribution, selective release and optimal elimination kinetics. Liposome nanoparticles can be generated with a wide range of natural and synthetic lipid-based molecules that confer desirable properties depending on the desired therapeutic application Nel et al (2023), Large (2021), Elkhoury (2020). This protocol article seeks to detail the procedures involved in the production of cationic liposomes using thin-film dispersed hydration method with an estimated uniform size of 60-70 nm for targeted drug administration in tumor cells, by modifying the previous one also published by the same authors cited here. The method was carrying out using N-[1-(2,3-dioleoyloxy)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium methyl (DOTAP, 2 mg) as cationic lipid and cholesterol (0.5 mg) in a molar ratio of 7:3 respectively. The liposomal suspension was obtained and its physical, chemical and biological properties were determined. A two-step extrusion process, using 100 nm and 50 nm polycarbonate membranes, was carried. The results demonstrate generation of liposome nanoparticles with a size of 60-70 nm stable for at least 16 weeks and with an encapsulation efficiency of approximately 81% using Doxorubicin.

摘要

脂质体纳米粒子可以携带广泛的治疗分子,包括小分子和基于核酸的治疗药物。潜在的益处包括跨生理屏障的转运、降低全身毒性以及增强吸收、分布、选择性释放和最佳消除动力学等药代动力学参数。脂质体纳米粒子可以用广泛的天然和合成基于脂质的分子来生成,这些分子根据所需的治疗应用赋予理想的特性。Nel 等人(2023 年)、Large(2021 年)、Elkhoury(2020 年)。本文旨在详细介绍使用薄膜分散水化法生产阳离子脂质体的程序,该方法使用 DOTAP(2 毫克)作为阳离子脂质和胆固醇(0.5 毫克),摩尔比为 7:3,估计平均粒径为 60-70nm,用于肿瘤细胞的靶向药物给药。该方法是对同一作者之前发表的方法进行修改,这里也引用了该方法。脂质体混悬液被获得,并对其物理、化学和生物学性质进行了测定。使用两步挤出过程,使用 100nm 和 50nm 聚碳酸酯膜。结果表明,使用阿霉素可生成 60-70nm 大小的脂质体纳米粒子,稳定至少 16 周,包封效率约为 81%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3555/11003666/06fdb00b0564/pone.0300467.g001.jpg

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