Duan Yuping, Gu Shude, Ma Ben, Wang Meng, Chen Wei, Shi Yupeng, Liu Jiangyong
Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116085, China.
Hangzhou Zhiyuan Research Institute Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 310012, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c03690.
With the continuous development of electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials, the design of artificial structures for electromagnetic absorbers based on the concept of metamaterials is becoming more abundant. However, in the design process, it is difficult to further broaden the effective absorption band due to the limitation that the traditional single-size structure responds to electromagnetic waves only in specific frequency bands. Therefore, in this paper, based on the moth-eye bionic hexagonal structure absorber with antireflection performance, an Archimedean tiling structure is designed to optimize it, and through the introduction of a variety of primitives with large differences in dimensions, a multifrequency band-response mechanism is achieved to enhance the multireflection mechanism, which can effectively broaden the absorption band and improve the wave absorption performance. Ultimately, the moth-eye bionic structure absorber optimized by (3.4.6.4) can achieve an effective absorption of 10.26 GHz at a thickness of 2 mm. This work presents a new idea for the design work of electromagnetic wave-absorbing metamaterials, which has a broad application prospect in the aerospace, electronic information countermeasures, communication, and detection industries.
随着电磁波吸收材料的不断发展,基于超材料概念的电磁吸收体人工结构设计日益丰富。然而,在设计过程中,由于传统单一尺寸结构仅在特定频段对电磁波作出响应的限制,难以进一步拓宽有效吸收带宽。因此,本文基于具有减反射性能的蛾眼仿生六边形结构吸收体,设计了阿基米德镶嵌结构对其进行优化,并通过引入多种尺寸差异较大的基元,实现多频段响应机制以增强多重反射机制,从而有效拓宽吸收带宽并提高吸波性能。最终,经(3.4.6.4)优化的蛾眼仿生结构吸收体在厚度为2 mm时可实现10.26 GHz的有效吸收。这项工作为电磁波吸收超材料的设计工作提出了新思路,在航空航天、电子信息对抗、通信和探测等行业具有广阔的应用前景。