Wang Dashuang, Ping Tuo, Du Zhilan, Liu Xiaoying, Zhang Yuxin
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, People's Republic of China.
Beijing Spacecrafts, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, 100194, People's Republic of China.
Nanomicro Lett. 2024 Dec 30;17(1):100. doi: 10.1007/s40820-024-01591-2.
Inspired by the remarkable electromagnetic response capabilities of the complex morphologies and subtle microstructures evolved by natural organisms, this paper delves into the research advancements and future application potential of bionic microwave-absorbing materials (BMAMs). It outlines the significance of achieving high-performance microwave-absorbing materials through ingenious microstructural design and judicious composition selection, while emphasizing the innovative strategies offered by bionic manufacturing. Furthermore, this work meticulously analyzes how inspiration can be drawn from the intricate structures of marine organisms, plants, animals, and non-metallic minerals in nature to devise and develop BMAMs with superior electromagnetic wave absorption properties. Additionally, the paper provides an in-depth exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of BMAMs, particularly the latest breakthroughs in broadband absorption. By incorporating advanced methodologies such as simulation modeling and bionic gradient design, we unravel the scientific principles governing the microwave absorption mechanisms of BMAMs, thereby furnishing a solid theoretical foundation for understanding and optimizing their performance. Ultimately, this review aims to offer valuable insights and inspiration to researchers in related fields, fostering the collective advancement of research on BMAMs.
受天然生物体演化出的复杂形态和精细微观结构所具有的卓越电磁响应能力的启发，本文深入探讨了仿生吸波材料（BMAMs）的研究进展及未来应用潜力。它概述了通过巧妙的微观结构设计和明智的成分选择来实现高性能吸波材料的重要性，同时强调了仿生制造所提供的创新策略。此外，这项工作细致分析了如何从自然界中海洋生物、植物、动物和非金属矿物的复杂结构中汲取灵感，以设计和开发具有卓越电磁波吸收性能的BMAMs。此外，本文还对BMAMs的理论基础进行了深入探索，特别是宽带吸收方面的最新突破。通过纳入模拟建模和仿生梯度设计等先进方法，我们揭示了支配BMAMs微波吸收机制的科学原理，从而为理解和优化其性能提供了坚实的理论基础。最终，本综述旨在为相关领域的研究人员提供有价值的见解和灵感，推动BMAMs研究的共同进步。
