利用骨微观解剖学进行年龄和性别估计：原始研究
Age and Gender Estimation Using the Osseous Microanatomy: Original Research.
作者信息
Chansoria Harsh, Chandrakar Rolly, Chetana H K, Kamadal Neelamma, Pamecha Sonal, Kaur Harveen, Tiwari Rahul
机构信息
Department of Prosthodontics Crown and Bridge, Government College of Dentistry Indore, MP, India.
Department of Anatomy, Chandulal Chandrakar Memorial Government Medical College, Chhattisgarh, India.
出版信息
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Feb;16(Suppl 1):S233-S235. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_474_23. Epub 2024 Feb 29.
AIM
This study was performed with the idea of assessing age and gender utilizing differences in osseous microanatomy in human jawbones.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study was conducted retrospectively among human jawbone samples. Various morphometric assessments such as trabecular width, marrow space, and their corelation were studied. In the samples, variations among osteon numbers, differences in the shapes of the osteocytes of jawbones, and amount of inflammation in the bony areas were recorded.
RESULTS
It was noted in this study that mean values of the diameter of the Haversian canal and vessel density had a noteworthy increase in female jawbone samples. The amount of osteocytes in both female and male bone samples was also statistically significant in terms of the correlation coefficient.
CONCLUSION
We concluded that more sensitive identification of human remains, that is, age and gender analysis, can be performed by histomorphometric evaluation of bone remains.
目的
本研究旨在通过利用人类颌骨骨微解剖结构的差异来评估年龄和性别。
材料与方法
本研究对人类颌骨样本进行回顾性研究。研究了各种形态计量学评估指标，如小梁宽度、骨髓腔及其相关性。记录样本中骨单位数量的变化、颌骨骨细胞形状的差异以及骨区域的炎症程度。
结果
本研究发现，女性颌骨样本中哈弗斯管直径的平均值和血管密度有显著增加。就相关系数而言，女性和男性骨样本中的骨细胞数量也具有统计学意义。
结论
我们得出结论，通过对骨骼残骸进行组织形态计量学评估，可以更灵敏地鉴定人类遗骸，即进行年龄和性别分析。
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