Jaan Ali, Sarfraz Zouina, Malik Sheza, Olson Erik, Dunnigan Karin, Okolo Patrick
Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, United States.
Department of Medicine, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2023 Nov 4;13(6):54-57. doi: 10.55729/2000-9666.1264. eCollection 2023.
Sodium polystyrene sulphonate (SPS), employed in the management of severe hyperkalemia, is typically combined with sodium sorbitol to avert potential intestinal obstruction. Nonetheless, the administration of Kayexalate, even in the presence of minimal sorbitol, can lead to the grave complication of colonic necrosis. We present a case of Kayexalate-mediated colonic necrosis, highlighting the vital necessity of acknowledging the inherent risks associated with its usage in spite of its efficacy in potassium reduction. In light of these potential risks, it is incumbent upon physicians to exercise caution, and contemplate the use of alternative pharmacological agents that effectively eliminate excess potassium, whilst minimizing associated adverse effects.
聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(SPS)用于治疗严重高钾血症,通常与山梨醇合用,以避免潜在的肠梗阻。然而,即使使用极少量山梨醇的降钾树脂,也可能导致结肠坏死这一严重并发症。我们报告一例降钾树脂介导的结肠坏死病例,强调尽管其在降低血钾方面有效,但认识到其使用存在的固有风险至关重要。鉴于这些潜在风险,医生有责任谨慎行事,并考虑使用能有效清除多余钾离子同时将相关不良反应降至最低的替代药物。