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抑郁在感知到的财务幸福感与躯体化之间关联中的中介作用:黎巴嫩金融危机背景下的一项研究

The mediating role of depression in the association between perceived financial wellbeing and somatization: a study in the context of Lebanon's financial crisis.

作者信息

Nehme Antonio, Moussa Sara, Fekih-Romdhane Feten, Hallit Souheil, Obeid Sahar, Haddad Georges

机构信息

School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon.

出版信息

Int J Environ Health Res. 2025 Jan;35(1):22-36. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2024.2341132. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to examine the association between financial wellbeing and somatization, in addition to the mediating effect of anxiety, depression and stress. To test such hypotheses, a cross-sectional study was carried out between September and October 2021; 403 participants (264 females; age = 32.76 ± 13.24 years) were recruited. Depression mediated the association between financial wellbeing and somatization. A worse financial wellbeing was significantly associated with more depression, which was associated with more somatization. Moreover, a worse financial wellbeing was significantly and directly associated with more somatization. Our study adds to the narrow body of research revolving around the relationship between financial wellbeing and somatization in Lebanese adults. Understanding that the effects of, depression are aggravated in a country such as Lebanon would help establish more preventative guidelines and mental health awareness campaigns. Identifying the correlates of somatization can also be translated into improved interventions.

摘要

本研究的目的是考察财务状况与躯体化之间的关联,以及焦虑、抑郁和压力的中介作用。为了验证这些假设,于2021年9月至10月开展了一项横断面研究;招募了403名参与者(264名女性;年龄=32.76±13.24岁)。抑郁在财务状况与躯体化之间起中介作用。较差的财务状况与更多的抑郁显著相关,而抑郁又与更多的躯体化相关。此外,较差的财务状况与更多的躯体化显著且直接相关。我们的研究增加了围绕黎巴嫩成年人财务状况与躯体化之间关系的少量研究。认识到在黎巴嫩这样的国家抑郁的影响会加剧,将有助于制定更多的预防指南和开展心理健康宣传活动。确定躯体化的相关因素也可以转化为改进的干预措施。

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