School of Chemistry, Joseph Black Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G128QQ U.K.
ACS Sens. 2024 Apr 26;9(4):1656-1665. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.4c00252. Epub 2024 Apr 10.
Arrays of cross-reactive sensors, combined with statistical or machine learning analysis of their multivariate outputs, have enabled the holistic analysis of complex samples in biomedicine, environmental science, and consumer products. Comparisons are frequently made to the mammalian nose or tongue and this perspective examines the role of sensing arrays in analyzing food and beverages for quality, veracity, and safety. I focus on optical sensor arrays as low-cost, easy-to-measure tools for use in the field, on the factory floor, or even by the consumer. Novel materials and approaches are highlighted and challenges in the research field are discussed, including sample processing/handling and access to significant sample sets to train and test arrays to tackle real issues in the industry. Finally, I examine whether the comparison of sensing arrays to noses and tongues is helpful in an industry defined by human taste.
交叉反应传感器阵列,结合其多元输出的统计或机器学习分析,已经能够实现生物医学、环境科学和消费产品中复杂样本的整体分析。人们经常将其与哺乳动物的鼻子或舌头进行比较,本文从这个角度探讨了传感器阵列在分析食品和饮料的质量、真实性和安全性方面的作用。我专注于光学传感器阵列,因为它们是低成本、易于测量的工具,可用于现场、工厂车间,甚至供消费者使用。本文重点介绍了新型材料和方法,并讨论了研究领域中的挑战,包括样品处理/处理以及访问大量样本集以训练和测试阵列,以解决行业中的实际问题。最后,我考察了在这个由人类味觉定义的行业中,将传感器阵列与鼻子和舌头进行比较是否有帮助。