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笑从玩耍中演变而来。

Evolution of laughter from play.

作者信息

Grant-Jacob James A

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

Commun Integr Biol. 2024 Apr 8;17(1):2338073. doi: 10.1080/19420889.2024.2338073. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

In this hypothesis, I discuss how laughter from physical play could have evolved to being induced via visual or even verbal stimuli, and serves as a signal to highlight incongruity that could potentially pose a threat to survival. I suggest how laughter's induction could have negated the need for physical contact in play, evolving from its use in tickling, to tickle-misses, and to taunting, and I discuss how the application of deep learning neural networks trained on images of spectra of a variety of laughter types from a variety of individuals or even species, could be used to determine such evolutionary pathways via the use of latent space exploration.

摘要

在这个假设中,我讨论了身体游戏中的笑声是如何从通过身体接触引发,演变为通过视觉甚至言语刺激引发的,并且笑声作为一种信号,用以突出那些可能对生存构成威胁的不协调因素。我提出笑声的引发是如何从挠痒痒时笑声的产生,发展到挠痒痒未成功时的笑声,再到嘲讽时的笑声,从而减少了游戏中对身体接触的需求。我还讨论了如何利用深度学习神经网络,通过对来自各种个体甚至物种的不同类型笑声频谱图像进行训练,运用潜在空间探索来确定这些进化路径。

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Evolution of laughter from play.笑从玩耍中演变而来。
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本文引用的文献

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The human tickle response and mechanisms of self-tickle suppression.人类的瘙痒反应和自我抑制瘙痒的机制。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2022 Nov 7;377(1863):20210185. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0185. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
3
Laughter, play faces and mimicry in animals: evolution and social functions.动物的笑声、玩耍表情和模仿:进化与社会功能。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2022 Nov 7;377(1863):20210177. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0177. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
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Social Laughter Triggers Endogenous Opioid Release in Humans.社交性大笑会引发人体内源性阿片类物质的释放。
J Neurosci. 2017 Jun 21;37(25):6125-6131. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0688-16.2017. Epub 2017 May 23.
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Social touch modulates endogenous μ-opioid system activity in humans.社交触摸可调节人类内源性μ-阿片系统的活动。
Neuroimage. 2016 Sep;138:242-247. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.05.063. Epub 2016 May 27.
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Deep learning.深度学习。
Nature. 2015 May 28;521(7553):436-44. doi: 10.1038/nature14539.
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Social laughter is correlated with an elevated pain threshold.社交性大笑与较高的疼痛阈值相关。
Proc Biol Sci. 2012 Mar 22;279(1731):1161-7. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.1373. Epub 2011 Sep 14.

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