Cancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research and The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia.
School of Clinical Medicine, St Vincent's Clinical Campus, UNSW Medicine & Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, 2010, Australia.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Jun;11(23):e2307963. doi: 10.1002/advs.202307963. Epub 2024 Apr 11.
In recent decades, the role of tumor biomechanics on cancer cell behavior at the primary site has been increasingly appreciated. However, the effect of primary tumor biomechanics on the latter stages of the metastatic cascade, such as metastatic seeding of secondary sites and outgrowth remains underappreciated. This work sought to address this in the context of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), a cancer type known to aggressively disseminate at all stages of disease progression. Using mechanically tuneable model systems, mimicking the range of stiffness's typically found within breast tumors, it is found that, contrary to expectations, cancer cells exposed to softer microenvironments are more able to colonize secondary tissues. It is shown that heightened cell survival is driven by enhanced metabolism of fatty acids within TNBC cells exposed to softer microenvironments. It is demonstrated that uncoupling cellular mechanosensing through integrin β1 blocking antibody effectively causes stiff primed TNBC cells to behave like their soft counterparts, both in vitro and in vivo. This work is the first to show that softer tumor microenvironments may be contributing to changes in disease outcome by imprinting on TNBC cells a greater metabolic flexibility and conferring discrete cell survival advantages.
近几十年来,肿瘤生物力学在原发性肿瘤细胞行为中的作用越来越受到重视。然而,原发性肿瘤生物力学对转移级联后期的影响,如继发性肿瘤的转移播种和生长,仍然被低估。这项工作旨在解决三阴性乳腺癌 (TNBC) 中的这一问题,TNBC 是一种在疾病进展的所有阶段都具有侵袭性扩散的癌症类型。通过使用机械可调模型系统,模拟乳腺癌中常见的一系列硬度,可以发现,与预期相反,暴露于较软微环境中的癌细胞更能够定植于次级组织。研究表明,在较软的微环境中暴露的 TNBC 细胞中,脂肪酸代谢的增强导致细胞存活率的提高。研究表明,通过整合素 β1 阻断抗体阻断细胞力学感知,可有效地使硬初始 TNBC 细胞的行为与其软对应物相似,无论是在体外还是体内。这项工作首次表明,较软的肿瘤微环境可能通过对 TNBC 细胞施加更大的代谢灵活性并赋予离散的细胞生存优势,从而改变疾病的结果。