Yeo GeckHong, Yang Chia-Chen
Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
School of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Aviation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Emerg Adulthood. 2023 Jun;11(3):764-778. doi: 10.1177/21676968231153696. Epub 2023 Mar 16.
Historical events and cultural contexts have major implications for emerging adults' developmental experiences. Underpinned by the theory of emerging adulthood, this study examined how COVID-19 interacted with Singapore youths' negotiation of emerging adulthood. We employed a mixed-methods design and drew on Telegram text messaging among 757 Singapore youths ( = 19.60, = .63) at the onset of the pandemic. Using qualitative analysis, we examined whether the five features of emerging adulthood were salient in the context of the pandemic among Singapore youths. Using the quantitative methodology of topic modelling, we identified five culturally salient domains that emerged in Singapore youths' negotiation of the developmental features of emerging adulthood at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, with work and studies being the most salient domain. Finally, quantitative analysis using a person-centered approach revealed four classes of youths with varying patterns of how experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic interacted with their negotiation of developmental features and domains of emerging adulthood: the Struggling youths, Relationship-Oriented youths, Me generation, and Go-Getters. Results from this study revealed how the pandemic and socio-cultural conditions of the Singapore society presented a unique developmental context for emerging adults. Practical implications for supporting each group of emerging adults are discussed.
历史事件和文化背景对新兴成年人的发展经历有着重大影响。本研究以新兴成年理论为基础,探讨了新冠疫情如何与新加坡青年对新兴成年的探索相互作用。我们采用了混合研究方法,利用疫情初期757名新加坡青年(平均年龄19.60岁,标准差0.63)在Telegram上的短信交流。通过定性分析,我们考察了新兴成年的五个特征在新加坡青年群体的疫情背景下是否显著。运用主题建模的定量方法,我们确定了在新冠疫情初期新加坡青年对新兴成年发展特征的探索中出现的五个具有文化显著性的领域,其中工作和学习是最显著的领域。最后,采用以人为中心的定量分析方法揭示了四类青年,他们在新冠疫情经历与新兴成年发展特征和领域的探索之间的相互作用模式各不相同:挣扎中的青年、以关系为导向的青年、自我一代和积极进取者。本研究结果揭示了疫情和新加坡社会的社会文化状况如何为新兴成年人呈现了一个独特的发展背景。文中还讨论了针对每一类新兴成年人提供支持的实际意义。