Heimtun Bente, Viken Arvid
UIT - The Arctic University of Norway, Norway.
Tour Stud. 2023 Jun;23(2):87-107. doi: 10.1177/14687976231169559. Epub 2023 May 2.
COVID-19 effectively stopped tourism mobilities for a time. Theoretically, this qualitative study draws on the notion of responsibility, as in responsibility to act and responsibility to Otherness. We explore how, during the pandemic, Norwegian tourists dealt with infection preventive measures, how they changed travel habits and how the pandemic transformed their thinking on tourism and climate change. The tourists were loyal citizens adhering to the authorities' measures and refrained from international holidays, thereby taking responsibility for the governmentally enforced (collective efforts). This temporal change in travel habits, however, was not expected to become the new normal, as warmer, southern destinations were still desired. Culturally embedded neoliberal values of freedom of movement were, for most of these tourists, stronger than the threat of climate crisis. Fatalistically, we conclude that COVID-19 did not have the power to transform their mind-sets regarding responsible tourism futures and free them from neoliberal shackles.
一段时间内,新冠疫情有效地阻止了旅游流动。从理论上讲,这项定性研究借鉴了责任的概念,如行动的责任和对他者的责任。我们探讨了在疫情期间,挪威游客如何应对感染预防措施,他们的旅行习惯如何改变,以及疫情如何改变了他们对旅游和气候变化的看法。这些游客是忠诚的公民,遵守当局的措施,避免国际度假,从而为政府强制实施的(集体努力)承担责任。然而,这种旅行习惯的暂时改变预计不会成为新常态,因为人们仍然渴望温暖的南方目的地。对大多数这些游客来说,文化中根深蒂固的行动自由新自由主义价值观比气候危机的威胁更强大。宿命地说,我们得出结论,新冠疫情没有能力改变他们对负责任旅游未来的思维模式,也无法使他们摆脱新自由主义的束缚。