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危机时期的创业融资:探究新冠疫情对英国创业金融市场的影响

Financing entrepreneurship in times of crisis: Exploring the impact of COVID-19 on the market for entrepreneurial finance in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Brown Ross, Rocha Augusto, Cowling Marc

机构信息

University of St Andrews, UK.

University of Derby, UK.

出版信息

Int Small Bus J. 2020 Aug;38(5):380-390. doi: 10.1177/0266242620937464.

Abstract

This commentary explores the manner in which the current COVID-19 crisis is affecting key sources of entrepreneurial finance in the United Kingdom. We posit that the unique relational nature of entrepreneurial finance may make it highly susceptible to such a shock owing to the need for face-to-face interaction between investors and entrepreneurs. The article explores this conjecture by scrutinising a real-time data source of equity investments. Our findings suggest that the volume of new equity transactions in the United Kingdom has declined markedly since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. It appears that seed finance is the main type of entrepreneurial finance most acutely affected by the crisis, which typically goes to the most nascent entrepreneurial start-ups facing the greatest obstacles obtaining finance. Policy makers can utilise these real-time data sources to help inform their strategic policy interventions to assist the firms most affected by crisis events.

摘要

本评论探讨了当前新冠疫情危机对英国创业融资关键来源的影响方式。我们认为,创业融资独特的关系性质可能使其极易受到此类冲击,因为投资者和创业者之间需要面对面互动。本文通过审视股权投资的实时数据源来探究这一推测。我们的研究结果表明,自新冠疫情爆发以来,英国新的股权交易数量显著下降。看来种子资金是受危机影响最严重的主要创业融资类型,这类资金通常流向那些在获取融资方面面临最大障碍的最早期创业公司。政策制定者可以利用这些实时数据源,为其战略政策干预提供参考,以帮助那些受危机事件影响最大的公司。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbd1/7342936/a385497699a4/10.1177_0266242620937464-fig1.jpg

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