Section of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Susan G. Meister CHEAR Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Susan G. Meister CHEAR Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2024 Apr;33(2):151402. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2024.151402. Epub 2024 Mar 30.
Perianal complications are common and morbid in children with Crohn's disease. In this review, we describe the epidemiology, the presentation and diagnosis, evaluation and management. We focus on updates such as the increasing frequency of biologic medications and MRI for evaluation. We also highlight controversies on the timing and approaches to surgical techniques. Finally, perianal disease requires the coordination of multidisciplinary care with nursing, radiology, gastroenterology, and surgery to optimize outcomes - both medical and patient-centered.
肛周并发症在克罗恩病患儿中较为常见且较为严重。在这篇综述中,我们描述了其流行病学、临床表现和诊断、评估和管理。我们重点介绍了生物药物治疗和 MRI 评估等方面的最新进展。我们还强调了在手术技术的时机和方法方面存在的争议。最后,肛周疾病需要护理、放射科、胃肠病学和外科等多学科的协调,以优化医疗和以患者为中心的结果。