卫生人力视角下尼泊尔和索马里阻碍优质护理提供的因素分析-一项定性研究。
Health workforce perspectives of barriers inhibiting the provision of quality care in Nepal and Somalia - A qualitative study.
机构信息
Institute of Health Care and Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
出版信息
Sex Reprod Healthc. 2020 Mar;23:100481. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2019.100481. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
OBJECTIVE
In this paper settings from Nepal and Somalia are used to focus on the perspectives of healthcare providers within two fragile health systems. The objective of this study was to describe barriers inhibiting quality healthcare in Nepal and Somalia from a health workforce perspective.
METHODS
Data were collected through 19 semi-structured interviews with healthcare providers working in healthcare facilities. Ten interviews were conducted in Nepal and nine in Somalia.
RESULTS
Various structural barriers inhibiting the availability, accessibility, and acceptability of the quality care were similar in both countries. Barriers inhibiting the availability of quality care were linked to healthcare providers being overburdened with multiple concurrent jobs. Barriers inhibiting the accessibility to quality healthcare included long distances and the uncertain availability of transportation, and barriers to acceptability of quality healthcare was inhibited by a lack of respect from healthcare providers, characterised by neglect, verbal abuse, and lack of competence.
CONCLUSIONS
Inequality, poverty, traditional and cultural practices plus the heavy burden placed on healthcare providers are described as the underlying causes of the poor provision of quality care and the consequential shortcomings that emerge from it. In order to improve this situation adequate planning and policies that support the deployment and retention of the healthcare providers and its equitable distribution is required. Another important aspect is provision of training to equip healthcare providers with the ability to provide respectful quality care in order for the population to enjoy good standard of healthcare services.
目的
本文利用尼泊尔和索马里的背景资料,重点从两个脆弱卫生系统中的医疗保健提供者角度出发,描述影响尼泊尔和索马里提供优质医疗服务的障碍因素。
方法
通过对在卫生保健机构工作的医疗保健提供者进行的 19 次半结构化访谈收集数据。在尼泊尔进行了 10 次访谈,在索马里进行了 9 次访谈。
结果
在这两个国家,阻碍提供优质医疗服务的各种结构性障碍在可用性、可及性和可接受性方面是相似的。阻碍优质医疗服务供应的障碍与医疗保健提供者承担多项并发工作的负担过重有关。阻碍获得优质医疗保健服务的可及性障碍包括长途跋涉和交通不可靠,而阻碍可接受性的障碍则是由于医疗保健提供者缺乏尊重,表现为忽视、言语虐待和缺乏能力。
结论
不平等、贫困、传统和文化习俗以及医疗保健提供者承受的沉重负担被描述为提供优质护理服务不足的根本原因,以及由此产生的缺陷。为了改善这种情况,需要进行充分的规划和政策,支持医疗保健提供者的部署和留用,并实现其公平分配。另一个重要方面是提供培训,使医疗保健提供者具备提供尊重性优质护理的能力,以便民众能够享受到良好的医疗服务标准。