Al-Madhi Sara, Acciuffi Sara, Meyer Frank, Dölling Maximilian, Beythien Asmus, Andric Mihailo, Rahimli Mirhasan, Croner Roland S, Perrakis Aristotelis
Department of General, Abdominal, Vascular and Transplant Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University with University Hospital, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
J Clin Med. 2024 Mar 26;13(7):1921. doi: 10.3390/jcm13071921.
: Secondary malignant tumors of the pancreas are rare, representing 2-5% of all pancreatic malignancies. Nevertheless, the pancreas is one of the target organs in cases of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC). Additionally, recurrent metastasis may occur. Surgical resection remains the best and prognostically most favorable therapeutic option in cases of solitary pancreatic metastasis. Aim: To review retrospectively the clinical tumor registry of the University Hospital of Magdeburg, Germany, for this rare entity, performing a clinical systematic single-center observational study (design). : A retrospective cohort analysis of consecutive patients who had undergone pancreatic resection for metastatic CCRC was performed in a single high-volume certified center for pancreatic surgery in Germany from 2010 to 2022. : All patients ( = 17) included in this study had a metachronous metastasis from a CCRCC. Surgery was performed at a median time interval of 12 (range, 9-16) years after primary resection for CCRCC. All 17 patients were asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis. Three of those patients (17.6%) presented with recurrent metastasis in a different part of the pancreas during follow-up. In a total of 17 patients, including those with recurrent disease, a surgical resection was performed; Pancreatoduodenectomy was performed in 6 patients (35%); left pancreatectomy with splenectomy was performed in 7 patients (41%). The rest of the patients underwent either a spleen-preserving pancreatic tail resection, local resection of the tumor lesion or a total pancreatectomy. The postoperative mortality rate was 6%. Concerning histopathological findings, seven patients (41%) had multifocal metastasis. An R0 resection could be achieved in all cases. The overall survival at one, three and five years was 85%, 85% and 72%, respectively, during a median follow-up of 43 months. : CCRC pancreatic metastases can occur many years after the initial treatment of the primary tumor. Surgery for such a malignancy seems feasible and safe; it offers very good short- and long-term outcomes, as indicated. A repeated pancreatic resection can also be safely performed.
胰腺继发性恶性肿瘤较为罕见,占所有胰腺恶性肿瘤的2% - 5%。然而,胰腺是转移性透明细胞肾细胞癌(CCRCC)的靶器官之一。此外,可能会发生复发转移。对于孤立性胰腺转移病例,手术切除仍然是最佳且预后最有利的治疗选择。目的:回顾德国马格德堡大学医院针对这一罕见病例的临床肿瘤登记资料,开展一项临床系统性单中心观察性研究(设计)。:在德国一家大型胰腺手术认证中心,对2010年至2022年期间因转移性CCRCC接受胰腺切除术的连续患者进行回顾性队列分析。:本研究纳入的所有患者(n = 17)均发生了CCRCC的异时性转移。在CCRCC初次切除术后,手术时间间隔中位数为12年(范围9 - 16年)。所有17例患者在诊断时均无症状。其中3例患者(17.6%)在随访期间胰腺其他部位出现复发转移。包括复发患者在内的17例患者均接受了手术切除;6例患者(35%)接受了胰十二指肠切除术;7例患者(41%)接受了左半胰切除术加脾切除术。其余患者接受了保留脾脏的胰尾切除术、肿瘤病变局部切除术或全胰切除术。术后死亡率为6%。关于组织病理学结果,7例患者(41%)存在多灶性转移。所有病例均实现了R0切除。在中位随访43个月期间,1年、3年和5年总生存率分别为85%、85%和72%。:CCRCC胰腺转移可在原发性肿瘤初始治疗多年后发生。针对这种恶性肿瘤的手术似乎可行且安全;如所示,它能提供非常好的短期和长期疗效。重复胰腺切除术也可安全进行。