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外源性褪黑素的应用通过促进木质素积累加速了南瓜嫁接东方甜瓜的愈合过程。

Exogenous Melatonin Application Accelerated the Healing Process of Oriental Melon Grafted onto Squash by Promoting Lignin Accumulation.

机构信息

College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.

Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture (Ministry of Education), Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Mar 26;25(7):3690. doi: 10.3390/ijms25073690.

DOI:10.3390/ijms25073690
PMID:38612499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11011509/
Abstract

Melatonin (MT) is a vital hormone factor in plant growth and development, yet its potential to influence the graft union healing process has not been reported. In this study, we examined the effects of MT on the healing of oriental melon scion grafted onto squash rootstock. The studies indicate that the exogenous MT treatment promotes the lignin content of oriental melon and squash stems by increasing the enzyme activities of hydroxycinnamoyl CoA ligase (HCT), hydroxy cinnamaldehyde dehydrogenase (HCALDH), caffeic acid/5-hydroxy-conifer aldehyde O-methyltransferase (COMT), caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), 4-hydroxycinnamate CoA ligase (4CL), and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD). Using the oriental melon and squash treated with the exogenous MT to graft, the connection of oriental melon scion and squash rootstock was more efficient and faster due to higher expression of wound-induced dedifferentiation 1 (), cyclin-dependent kinase (), target of monopteros 6 (), and vascular-related NAC-domain 7 (). Further research found that the exogenous MT increased the lignin content of the oriental melon scion stem by regulating expression, and then accelerated the graft healing process. In addition, the root growth of grafted seedlings treated with the exogenous MT was more vigorous.

摘要

褪黑素(MT)是植物生长发育的重要激素因子,但它是否能影响嫁接愈合过程尚未有报道。在本研究中,我们研究了 MT 对东方甜瓜接穗嫁接到南瓜砧木愈合过程的影响。研究表明,外源 MT 处理通过增加羟基肉桂酰辅酶 A 连接酶(HCT)、羟基肉桂醛脱氢酶(HCALDH)、咖啡酸/5-羟基松柏醛 O-甲基转移酶(COMT)、咖啡酰辅酶 A O-甲基转移酶(CCoAOMT)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、4-羟基肉桂酰辅酶 A 连接酶(4CL)和肉桂醇脱氢酶(CAD)的酶活性,促进了东方甜瓜和南瓜茎的木质素含量。用外源 MT 处理东方甜瓜和南瓜进行嫁接,由于伤诱导去分化 1()、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶()、单头蛋白 6()和血管相关 NAC 结构域 7()的高表达,东方甜瓜接穗和南瓜砧木的连接更有效和更快。进一步的研究发现,外源 MT 通过调节木质素含量来加速嫁接愈合过程。此外,外源 MT 处理的嫁接苗根生长更加旺盛。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/052d6cbf4ee7/ijms-25-03690-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/16171005323a/ijms-25-03690-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/0b9dbe6f7ad7/ijms-25-03690-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/ff791b30e30d/ijms-25-03690-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/052d6cbf4ee7/ijms-25-03690-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/16171005323a/ijms-25-03690-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/74b0b1b71f73/ijms-25-03690-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/8ec7ef860556/ijms-25-03690-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/653de5b3e27c/ijms-25-03690-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/306187726328/ijms-25-03690-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/f3ea44c129cb/ijms-25-03690-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/0b9dbe6f7ad7/ijms-25-03690-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/ff791b30e30d/ijms-25-03690-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2a/11011509/052d6cbf4ee7/ijms-25-03690-g009.jpg

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