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通过 CHORUS™ 应用程序和网络门户提高卡替拉韦/利匹韦林长效注射剂的目标窗依从性:一项集群随机试验。

Improving Adherence to the Target Window for Cabotegravir + Rilpivirine Long-Acting Injections Through the CHORUS™ App and Web Portal: A Cluster Randomized Trial.

机构信息

AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Miami, FL, USA.

Epividian, Inc, Raleigh, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2024 Jan-Dec;23:23259582241245223. doi: 10.1177/23259582241245223.

DOI:10.1177/23259582241245223
PMID:38613372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11017239/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We evaluated the impact of the CHORUS™ app on adherence to the cabotegravir and rilpivirine long-acting injectable (CAB + RPV LAI) monthly injections schedule.

METHODS

Healthcare centers (HCCs) were randomized to access CHORUS™ CAB + RPV LAI features (intervention) or not (control) from 01OCT2021-31JAN2022. Target window adherence (maintenance injections ≤7 days before/after target day) was assessed with multivariate logistic regression (generalized estimating equations).

RESULTS

CAB + RPV LAI was administered to 188 and 79 individuals at intervention and control HCCs, respectively. Intervention was not associated with improved target window adherence (adjusted odds ratio: 0.61 [95% CI: 0.30-1.25]). However, app use was associated with increased odds of adherence compared to no app use among all intervention HCCs (2.98 [1.26-7.06]) and at smaller HCCs (3.58 [1.31-9.80]).

CONCLUSIONS

While access to CHORUS™ CAB + RPV LAI features did not improve target window adherence, app use did, especially at smaller HCCs which may not have established LAI management procedures.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04863261.

摘要

背景

我们评估了 CHORUS™ 应用程序对卡替拉韦和利匹韦林长效注射剂(CAB+RPV LAI)每月注射方案依从性的影响。

方法

从 2021 年 10 月 1 日至 2022 年 1 月 31 日,医疗中心(HCC)被随机分配以访问 CHORUS™ CAB+RPV LAI 功能(干预组)或不访问(对照组)。采用多变量逻辑回归(广义估计方程)评估目标窗口依从性(维持注射在目标日前后≤7 天)。

结果

干预组和对照组 HCC 分别为 188 人和 79 人接受了 CAB+RPV LAI 治疗。干预组与目标窗口依从性的改善无关(调整后的优势比:0.61 [95%CI:0.30-1.25])。然而,与没有使用应用程序相比,在所有干预 HCC 中,使用应用程序与更高的依从性几率相关(2.98 [1.26-7.06]),在较小的 HCC 中则更高(3.58 [1.31-9.80])。

结论

尽管可以访问 CHORUS™ CAB+RPV LAI 功能,但并不能提高目标窗口的依从性,而应用程序的使用确实可以提高依从性,尤其是在尚未建立 LAI 管理程序的较小 HCC 中。

试验注册

https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04863261。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b00d/11017239/ffe818b7ff7d/10.1177_23259582241245223-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b00d/11017239/ffe818b7ff7d/10.1177_23259582241245223-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b00d/11017239/ffe818b7ff7d/10.1177_23259582241245223-fig1.jpg

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