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生活变得更美好:ADHD 患者成长过程中的重要韧性因素。

Life Gets Better: Important Resilience Factors When Growing Up With ADHD.

机构信息

Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway.

Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.

出版信息

J Atten Disord. 2024 Jun;28(8):1198-1209. doi: 10.1177/10870547241246645. Epub 2024 Apr 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore emerging adults' descriptions of important resilience factors when growing up with ADHD.

METHOD

Individual interviews with 10 emerging adults (21-24 years) who participated in a 10-year follow-up study, analyzed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The main theme was that "life gets better." Resilience factors contributing to this positive development were strategies to regulate ADHD, valuable relationships, acceptance, seeing positive attributes of ADHD, receiving tailored, non-stigmatizing support, and participating in meaningful activities.

CONCLUSION

Growing up with ADHD was associated with both challenges and positives, but the main resilience theme was that life gets better. A variety of resilience factors contributed to this, but relational and environmental factors seemed particularly important. Acceptance, both from society and self-acceptance, were related to all resilience factors in various ways indicating that better knowledge of ADHD might foster better understanding and acceptance of children and adolescents with ADHD.

摘要

目的

探索 ADHD 患儿成年后对重要适应因素的描述。

方法

对 10 名参加了为期 10 年的随访研究的成年早期个体(21-24 岁)进行了个人访谈,采用主题分析方法进行分析。

结果

主要主题是“生活变得更好”。有助于这种积极发展的适应因素包括调节 ADHD 的策略、有价值的关系、接受、看到 ADHD 的积极属性、获得量身定制的、非污名化的支持,以及参与有意义的活动。

结论

ADHD 患儿的成长伴随着挑战和积极因素,但主要的适应主题是生活变得更好。各种适应因素对此做出了贡献,但关系和环境因素似乎尤为重要。接受,无论是来自社会还是自我接受,都以各种方式与所有适应因素相关,这表明对 ADHD 的更好了解可能会促进对 ADHD 儿童和青少年的更好理解和接受。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6536/11107134/a5da05be5a0c/10.1177_10870547241246645-fig1.jpg

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