Hester Patrick, Ezell Barry, Collins Andrew, Horst John, Lawsure Kaleen
Department of Management and Accountancy University of North Carolina at Asheville Asheville, NC 28804.
Virginia Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Center Old Dominion University Suffolk, VA 23435.
Int J Oper Res. 2017 Nov;14(4):157-167.
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are an essential element of an organization's ability to monitor its strategic health, helping to ensure the strategic goals of the organization are achieved. However, KPI assessment and improvement is often an ad hoc and consultant-driven process rather than one undertaken using scientific principles. This paper outlines the development and subsequent deployment of a method for KPI assessment founded in scholarly literature and balancing practitioner concerns for ease of use. The proposed method draws heavily on organizational stakeholder involvement at varying levels throughout the KPI assessment process, improving current methods by introducing a mathematical foundation based on value-focused thinking. The proposed method allows stakeholders to evaluate the organization's KPIs in an effort to determine organizational performance against predetermined KPI thresholds. The method is demonstrated on a case study and suggestions for future research are offered.
关键绩效指标(KPI)是组织监测其战略健康状况能力的重要组成部分,有助于确保组织的战略目标得以实现。然而,KPI评估与改进往往是一个临时且由顾问驱动的过程,而非基于科学原则进行。本文概述了一种基于学术文献并兼顾从业者对易用性关注的KPI评估方法的开发及后续应用。所提出的方法在很大程度上依赖于组织利益相关者在KPI评估过程中不同层面的参与,通过引入基于价值聚焦思维的数学基础来改进现有方法。所提出的方法允许利益相关者评估组织的KPI,以便根据预先确定的KPI阈值来确定组织绩效。该方法通过一个案例研究进行了展示,并给出了未来研究的建议。