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[胰腺癌三种新肿瘤标志物的比较:CA19/9、CA125和DuPan 2]

[Comparison of new three tumor markers for pancreatic carcinoma: CA19/9, CA 125 and DuPan 2].

作者信息

Ohkura H, Sakawaki T

出版信息

Gan No Rinsho. 1985 May;31(6 Suppl):583-8.

PMID:3861882
Abstract

Three new antigens reacting with monoclonal antibodies; CA 19/9, CA 125 and DuPan 2, were evaluated for their clinical significance in the diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma. CA 19/9 is confirmed to be the best marker in its specificity (97%) and sensitivity (85%). Even in patients with small carcinoma, 5 of 6 T 1 cases showed positive CA 19/9 values. Transient elevations were noted in obstructive jaundice either with malignant tumors or benign but chronic inflammatory process. CA 125 is elevated in 85% of patients with pancreatic carcinoma. It is considered to be a marker indicating serosal, namely peritoneal or pleural, invasion not only in malignant but also in benign diseases. A sandwich solid phase radioimmunometric assay for DuPan 2 was established and elevated antigenic levels were detected in 80% of patients with advanced pancreatic carcinoma.

摘要

对三种与单克隆抗体反应的新抗原;CA 19/9、CA 125和DuPan 2,进行了评估,以确定它们在胰腺癌诊断中的临床意义。CA 19/9被证实是特异性(97%)和敏感性(85%)方面最好的标志物。即使在小癌患者中,6例T1病例中有5例CA 19/9值呈阳性。在伴有恶性肿瘤或良性但慢性炎症过程的梗阻性黄疸中,发现有短暂升高。85%的胰腺癌患者CA 125升高。它被认为是一种不仅在恶性疾病而且在良性疾病中都表明浆膜,即腹膜或胸膜侵犯的标志物。建立了一种针对DuPan 2的夹心固相放射免疫测定法,在80%的晚期胰腺癌患者中检测到抗原水平升高。

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