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神经性厌食症和贪食症患者的催眠易感性。

Hypnotizability in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia.

作者信息

Pettinati H M, Horne R L, Staats J M

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1985 Oct;42(10):1014-6. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790330094011.

Abstract

Hypnotizability was assessed with the use of three standardized hypnosis scales in 86 patients with eating disorders. All diagnoses were made according to DSM-III criteria. Sixty-five patients had anorexia nervosa and 21 had bulimia. The anorectic patients were divided into subgroups of 19 abstainers and 46 vomiters and purgers. Bulimic patients were highly hypnotizable, significantly more so than the patients with anorexia nervosa and age-matched populations. There was also a trend for the purging subgroup of anorectics to have higher hypnotic capacity than abstaining anorectics.

摘要

采用三种标准化催眠量表对86例饮食失调患者的催眠能力进行了评估。所有诊断均依据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版标准做出。65例患者患有神经性厌食症,21例患有贪食症。神经性厌食症患者被分为19例节制型和46例呕吐及清除型亚组。贪食症患者的催眠能力很强,显著高于神经性厌食症患者及年龄匹配人群。神经性厌食症清除型亚组的催眠能力也有高于节制型神经性厌食症患者的趋势。

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