Falah Ghazi, Massad Salwa, Adwan Lina, Kafri Rawan, Dalloul Hadil, Rhodes Alyssa
Department of Geography, College of Social Sciences, Mutah University, Al Karak, Jordan.
Geo Publishing, The Arab World Geographer, Oakville, Canada.
GeoJournal. 2023 Apr 22:1-17. doi: 10.1007/s10708-023-10876-9.
The Jordan Valley's territorial extent is defined for this study as an elongated stretch of border area, located west of Jordan's boundary with the West Bank, Palestine. This region along with the West Bank was conquered by the Israeli Army during the June 1967 War and has been held by Israel since. Almost 88% of its 200,000 Palestinian population then living in the region were expelled and turned overnight into refugees in Jordan and elsewhere. In the subsequent 56 years since, the region, declared by Israel as a highly militarized zone, has often been discursively publicized as the front line of Israel's eastern defense. This paper seeks to refute such a notion that indirectly gave Israel justification to subject the remaining Palestinian inhabitants residing there (currently numbering ca. 60,000) to a harsh discriminatory regimen of surveillance and control under military occupation. At the same time, the Israeli government has over decades privileged the ca. 10,000 incoming Jewish settlers, now living in some 30 Israeli Jewish settlements in the Jordan Valley. Employing a grounded theory approach in our study provided an opportunity for the local Palestinians to have their voices heard, shedding needed analytical light on their difficult situation on the ground.
在本研究中,约旦河谷的领土范围被定义为位于约旦与巴勒斯坦西岸边界以西的一段狭长边境地区。该地区连同西岸在1967年6月战争期间被以色列军队占领,此后一直由以色列控制。当时居住在该地区的20万巴勒斯坦人口中,近88%被驱逐,一夜之间成为约旦和其他地方的难民。在随后的56年里,该地区被以色列宣布为高度军事化地区,经常被宣传为以色列东部防御的前线。本文旨在反驳这种观点,这种观点间接为以色列将居住在那里的剩余巴勒斯坦居民(目前约有6万人)置于军事占领下的严厉歧视性监视和控制制度提供了理由。与此同时,几十年来,以色列政府给予了约1万名新来的犹太定居者特权,这些定居者现在居住在约旦河谷的约30个以色列犹太定居点。在我们的研究中采用扎根理论方法,为当地巴勒斯坦人提供了发声的机会,为了解他们在当地的艰难处境提供了必要的分析视角。