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超疏水材料研究进展：从制备到电气化铁路防护

Advances in superhydrophobic material research: from preparation to electrified railway protection.

作者信息

Bo Wang, Xueqin Zhang, Bingkun Li, Yijie Liu, Chenguang Yang, Yujun Guo, Song Xiao, Wenfu Wei, Guoqiang Gao, Guangning Wu

机构信息

School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Apr 16;14(17):12204-12217. doi: 10.1039/d3ra08180j. eCollection 2024 Apr 10.

DOI:10.1039/d3ra08180j
PMID:38628488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11019352/
Abstract

Freezing is a serious problem that affects the power, transport, and transmission industries and is a major concern for the national economy and safety. Currently, several engineering de-icing methods, such as thermal, mechanical, and chemical de-icing, have shown problems related to energy consumption, efficiency, and the environment. Superhydrophobic materials have high droplet contact and roll angles, which can reduce the droplet residence and ice adhesion on their surfaces and have unique advantages in the self-cleaning and anti-icing fields. This paper introduces the development of infiltration theory and superhydrophobic materials and their principles of anti-icing and de-icing. Herein, the preparation and coating methods of superhydrophobic materials in applications are summarised, the performance and lifetime issues of superhydrophobic materials in applications are clarified, and the research progress on superhydrophobic materials in different fields is reviewed. Prospects for the application of superhydrophobic materials in electrified railways are also presented. A feasibility study was conducted to solve some of the existing problems of electrified railways, providing a theoretical basis for the development of electrified railways.

摘要

结冰是一个严重的问题，影响着电力、交通和输电行业，是国民经济和安全的重大关切。目前，几种工程除冰方法，如热除冰、机械除冰和化学除冰，已显示出与能源消耗、效率和环境相关的问题。超疏水材料具有高的液滴接触角和滚动角，这可以减少液滴在其表面的停留时间和冰附着力，并且在自清洁和防冰领域具有独特的优势。本文介绍了浸润理论和超疏水材料的发展及其防冰和除冰原理。在此，总结了超疏水材料在应用中的制备和涂层方法，阐明了超疏水材料在应用中的性能和寿命问题，并综述了超疏水材料在不同领域的研究进展。还介绍了超疏水材料在电气化铁路中的应用前景。进行了可行性研究以解决电气化铁路现有的一些问题，为电气化铁路的发展提供了理论依据。

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本文引用的文献

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A Novel Anti-Flashover Superhydrophobic Coating with Self-Assembly Characteristic of Surface Energy Differences.具有表面能差异自组装特性的新型抗闪络超疏水涂层。
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