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甘草酸稳定的槲皮素纳米晶体用于肝脏靶向给药的制备及其体外/体内评价

Fabrication and in vitro/vivo evaluation of quercetin nanocrystals stabilized by glycyrrhizic acid for liver targeted drug delivery.

作者信息

Shen Baode, Zhu Yuwen, Wang Fengxia, Deng Xiang, Yue Pengfei, Yuan Hailong, Shen Chenying

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China.

Department of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing 100142, China.

出版信息

Int J Pharm X. 2024 Apr 9;7:100246. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2024.100246. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijpx.2024.100246
PMID:38628619
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11019285/
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to design novel drug nanocrystals (NCs) stabilized by glycyrrhizic acid (GL) for achieving liver targeted drug delivery due to the presence of GL receptor in the hepatocytes. Quercetin (QT) exhibits good pharmacological activities for the treatment of liver diseases, including liver steatosis, fatty hepatitis, liver fibrosis, and liver cancer. It was selected as a model drug owing to its poor water solubility. QT NCs stabilized by GL (QT-NCs/GL) were fabricated by wet media milling technique and systemically evaluated. QT-NCs stabilized by poloxamer 188 (QT-NCs/P188) were prepared as a reference for comparison of in vitro and in vivo performance with QT-NCs/GL. QT-NCs/GL and QT-NCs/P188 with similar particle size around 130 nm were successfully fabricated by wet media milling technique. Both of QT-NCs/GL and QT-NCs/P188 showed irregular particles and short rods under SEM. XRPD revealed that QT-NCs/GL and QT-NCs/P188 remained in crystalline state with reduced crystallinity. QT-NCs/GL and QT-NCs/P188 exhibited significant solubility increase and drug release improvement of QT as compared to raw QT. No significant difference for the plasma concentration-time curves and pharmacokinetic parameters of QT were found following intravenous administration of QT-NCs/GL and QT-NCs/P188. However, a significantly higher liver distribution of QT following intravenous administration of QT-NCs/GL was observed in comparison to QT-NCs/P188, indicating QT-NCs stabilized by GL could achieve liver targeted delivery of QT. It could be concluded that GL used as stabilizer of QT NCs have a great potential for liver targeted drug delivery.

摘要

本研究的目的是设计由甘草酸(GL)稳定的新型药物纳米晶体(NCs),由于肝细胞中存在GL受体,可实现肝脏靶向给药。槲皮素(QT)对包括肝脂肪变性、脂肪性肝炎、肝纤维化和肝癌在内的肝脏疾病具有良好的药理活性。由于其水溶性差,它被选为模型药物。通过湿介质研磨技术制备了由GL稳定的QT NCs(QT-NCs/GL)并进行了系统评价。制备了由泊洛沙姆188稳定的QT-NCs(QT-NCs/P188)作为与QT-NCs/GL进行体外和体内性能比较的参考。通过湿介质研磨技术成功制备了粒径约为130nm的QT-NCs/GL和QT-NCs/P188。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)下,QT-NCs/GL和QT-NCs/P188均呈现不规则颗粒和短棒状。X射线粉末衍射(XRPD)显示,QT-NCs/GL和QT-NCs/P188保持结晶状态,但结晶度降低。与原料药QT相比,QT-NCs/GL和QT-NCs/P188的QT溶解度显著增加,药物释放得到改善。静脉注射QT-NCs/GL和QT-NCs/P188后,QT的血浆浓度-时间曲线和药代动力学参数无显著差异。然而,与QT-NCs/P188相比,静脉注射QT-NCs/GL后观察到QT在肝脏中的分布显著更高,表明由GL稳定的QT-NCs可以实现QT向肝脏的靶向递送。可以得出结论,用作QT NCs稳定剂的GL在肝脏靶向给药方面具有巨大潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dab2/11019285/e3583d8cded9/gr8.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dab2/11019285/e79245b2599a/gr1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dab2/11019285/4184814065b4/gr6.jpg
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